A majority of the publications listed here are based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers DEB-8114302(1982), DEB-8811884(1988), DEB-9411972(1994), DEB-0080382(2000), DEB-0620652(2006), DEB-1234162(2013), DEB-1831944(2019).

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in these material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For reprints or technical issues, please correspond with the author of the paper.

Aber, J. D.; Reich, P. B.; Goulden, M. L.; Extrapolating leaf CO₂ exchange to the canopy: a generalized model of forest photosynthesis compared with measurements by eddy correlation. Oecologia 106:257-265.
1996 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Aber, J. D; Ollinger, S. V.; Federer, C. A.; Reich, P. B.; Goulden, M. L.; Kicklighter, D. W.; Melillo, J. M.; Lathrop~Jr., R. G.; Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern United States. Climate Research 5:207-222. 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Abraham, R. L.; An Analysis of Mallard Vocalizations. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1971

Abraham, R. L.; Mortality of mallards exposed to gamma radiation. Radiation Research 49(2):322-327. 1972 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Abraham, R. L.; Vocalizations of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). The Condor 76(4):401-420. 1974 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Abrahamson, W. G.; Brown, J. M.; Roth, S. K.; Summerford, D. V.; Horner, J. D.; Hess, M. D.; How, S. T.; Craig, T. P.; Packer, R. A.; Itami, J. K.; "Gallmaker speciation: and assessment of the roles of host-plant characters and phenology, gallmaker competition, and natural enemies. Pages 208-222 in P. W. Price, W. Mattson, and Y. Baranchikov, editors, The ecology and evolution of gall-forming insects. USDA Forest Service, North Central Experiment Station. General Technical Report NC-174." 1994

Ackerly, D.; Reich, P. B.; Convergence and correlations among leaf size and function in seed plants: a comparative test using independent contrasts. American Journal of Botany 86:1272-1281. 1999 [Full Text]

Adair, Carol; Reich, Peter; Trost, Jared; Hobbie, Sarah; Elevated CO₂ stimulates grassland soil respiration by increasing carbon inputs rather than by enhancing soil moisture. 2011. Global Change Biology 17:3546 2011 [Full Text] e141

Adair, E. C.; Hobbie, S. E.; Hobbie, R. K.; Single pool exponential decomposition models: potential pitfalls in their use in ecological studies. Ecology 91:1225-1236 2010 [Full Text] e145h

Adair, E. C.; Reich, P. B.; Hobbie, S. E.; Knops, J. M. H.; Interactive effects of time, CO₂, N and diversity on total belowground carbon allocation and ecosystem carbon storage in a grassland community. Ecosystems 12:1037 2009 [Full Text] e141

Adair, E. Carol; Parton, William J.; Del Grosso, Steven J.; Silver, Whendee L.; Harmon, Mark E.; Hall, Sonia A.; Burke, Ingrid C.; Hart, Stephen C.; Simple three-pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in diverse climates. Global Change Biology 14:2636. 2008 [Full Text]

Adler, P. B., Seabloom, E. W., Borer, E. T., Hillebrand, H., Hautier, Y., Hector, A., Harpole, W. S., O?Halloran, L. R., Grace, J. B., Anderson, T. M., Bakker, J. D., Biederman, L. A., Brown, C. S., Buckley, Y. M., Calabrese, L. B., Chu, C.-J., Cleland, E. E., Collins, S. L., Cottingham, K. L., Crawley, M. J., Damschen, E. I., Davies, K. F., DeCrappeo, N. M., Fay, P. A., Firn, J., Frater, P., Gasarch, E. I., Gruner, D. S., Hagenah, N., Hille Ris Lambers, J., Humphries, H., Jin, V. L., Kay, A. D., Kirkman, K. P., Klein, J. A., Knops, J. M. H., La Pierre, K. J., Lambrinos, J. G., Li, W., MacDougall, A. S., McCulley, R.L., Melbourne, B. A., Mitchell, C.E., Moore, J.L., Morgan, J. W., Mortensen, B., Orrock, J. L., Prober, S. M., Pyke, D. A., Risch, A. C., Schuetz, M., Smith, M. D., Stevens, C. J., Sullivan, L. L., Wang, G., Wragg, P. D., Wright, J. P. and Yang, L. H. (2011). "Productivity Is a Poor Predictor of Plant Species Richness." Science 333(6050): 1750-1753. 2011 [Full Text] e247

Agren, G. I.; Hyvonen, R.; Berglund, S. L.; Hobbie, S. E.; Estimating the critical N:C from litter decomposition data and its relation to soil organic matter stoichiometry; Soil Biol.Biochem.; 2013: 67, 0, 312-318 2013 [Full Text] e145

Ainsworth, Elizabeth A.; Long,Stephen P. What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO₂. New Phytologist, 2005, 165, 2, 351 - 372, Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 [Full Text] e141

Ali, A. A.; Xu, C.; Rogers, A.; Fisher, R. A.; Wullschleger, S. D.; McDowell, N. G.; Massoud, E. C.; Vrugt, J. A.; Muss, J. D.; Fisher, J. B.; Reich, P. B.; Wilson, C. J. A global scale mechanistic model of the photosynthetic capacity. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, 2015, 8, 8, 6217 - 6266
2015 [Full Text]

Ali, Ashehad A.; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Crous, Kristine Y.; Reich, Peter B.; A trait-based ecosystem model suggests that long-term responsiveness to rising atmospheric CO₂ concentration is greater in slow-growing than fast-growing plants. Functional Ecology 2013, 27, 1011?1022; doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12102 2013 [Full Text] e141

Ali, Ashehad A.; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Aubier, Thomas G.; Crous, Kristine Y.; Reich, Peter B. Elevated carbon dioxide is predicted to promote coexistence among competing species in a trait-based model. Ecology and Evolution 2015; 5(20): 4717 ? 4733 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1733 2015 [Full Text] e141

Ali, Ashehad Ashween; Xu, Chonggang; Rogers, Alistair; McDowell, Nathan G.; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Fisher, Rosie A.; Wullschleger, Stan D.; Reich, Peter B.; Vrugt, Jasper A.; Bauerle, William L.; Santiago, Louis Stephen; Wilson, Cathy J. Global scale environmental control of plant photosynthetic capacity. Ecological Applications. 2015, 25, 8, 2349-2365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-2111.1 2015 [Full Text]

Allenbrand, J. (2020). Grassland soil microbial community composition and distribution response to grazing by Bison bison (Master of Science), KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY, Manhattan, Kansas. 2020 e321

Allison, T. D.; "The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.) I. Direct effect on pollen, ovule, and seed production. Oecologia 83:523-529." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; "The reproductive biology of Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis) and its modification by herbivory: implications for wind-pollination. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1987

Allison, T. D.; Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis. Ecology 71(2):516-522. 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.) II. Pollen limitation: an indirect effect. Oecologia 83:530-534. 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.) III. Sex expression. Oecologia 89:223-228. 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; Variation in sex expression in Canada yew (Taxus Canadensis). American Journal of Botany 78(4):569-578. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Anderson, M. G.; Hepp, G. R.; McKinney, F.; Owen, M.; "Workshop summary: courtship and pairing in winter. Pages 123-131 in Weller, M. W., editor. Waterfowl in Winter. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN." 1988 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Anderson, T. M., D. M. Griffith, J. B. Grace, E. M. Lind, P. B. Adler, L. A. Biederman, D. M. Blumenthal, P. Daleo, J. Firn, N. Hagenah, W. S. Harpole, A. S. MacDougall, R. L. McCulley, S. M. Prober, A. C. Risch, M. Sankaran, M. Schutz, E. W. Seabloom, C. J. Stevens, L. L. Sullivan, P. D. Wragg, and E. T. Borer. 2018. Herbivory and eutrophication mediate grassland plant nutrient responses across a global climatic gradient. Ecology 99:822-831. 2018 e247

Andresen, L. C.; Muller, C.; de Dato, G.; Dukes, J. S.; Emmett, B. A.; Estiarte, M.; Jentsch, A.; Kroel-Dulay, G.; Luscher, A.; Niu, S.; Penuelas, J.; Reich, P. B.; Reinsch, S.; Ogaya, R.; Schmidt, I. K.; Schneider, M. K.; Sternberg, M.; Tietema, A.; Zhu, K.; Bilton, M. C. "Shifting Impacts of Climate Change." In Advances in Ecological Research, vol 55, Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives, ed. Rebecca; Dumbrell Kordas, Alex; Woodward, Guy, 437-73: Elsevier Ltd 2016 [Full Text] e141

Antao, L. H., Connolly, S. R., Magurran, A. E., Soares, A. and Dornelas, M. (2017). "Prevalence of multimodal species abundance distributions is linked to spatial and taxonomic breadth." Global Ecology and Biogeography 26(2): 203-215. DOI: 10.1111/geb.12532 2017 e133

Antonika, A.; Wolf, J.; Bowker, M.; Classen, A. T.; Johnson, N. C.; Linking above- and belowground responses to global change at community and ecosystem scales. Global Change Biology 15:914-929, 2009 [Abstract] [Full Text] e141

Antoninka, Anita; Reich, Peter B.; Johnson, Nancy Collins; Seven years of carbon dioxide enrichment, nitrogen fertilization and plant diversity influence arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a grassland ecosystem. New Phytologist 192:200. 2011 [Full Text] e141

Archibald, H. L.; Directional differences in the sound intensity of ruffed grouse drumming. The Auk 91(3):517-521. 1974 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Archibald, H. L.; Is the 10-year wildlife cycle induced by a lunar cycle? Wildlife Society Bulletin 5:126-129. 1977 [Full Text]

Archibald, H. L.; Spatial relationships of neighboring male ruffed grouse in spring. Journal of Wildlife Management 40(4):750-760. 1976 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Archibald, H. L.; Spring Drumming Activity and Space Use of Ruffed Grouse. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1973

Archibald, H. L.; Spring drumming patterns of ruffed grouse. The Auk 93:808-829. 1976 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Archibald, H. L.; Temporal patterns of spring space use by ruffed grouse. Journal of Wildlife Management 39(3):472-481. 1975 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Arenz, B. E.; Bradeen, J. M.; Otto-Hanson, L. K.; Kinkel, L. L.; Two grass species fail to display differing species-specific effects on soil bacterial community structures after one season of greenhouse growth; Plant Soil, 2014 2014 [Full Text]

Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W.; Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:833-840. 2000 [Full Text]

Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S.; Palmer, M. W.; "Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Pp. 47-50." 2000 [Full Text]

Armour, I. 2017. Physiological response of aspen leaves to drought stress. UMTC Undergraduate Research Presentations and Papers (UROP) 2017

Arnold, J.; Patterns of insect herbivory on two species of oak seedlings in oak savannas and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University of Nebraska. 2002

Artist, R. C.; Pollen spectrum studies on the Anoka Sand Plain in Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 9:493-535. 1939 [Full Text]

Atkin, O. K., Bloomfield, K. J., Reich, P. B., Tjoelker, M. G., Asner, G. P., Bonal, D., B?nisch, G., Bradford, M. G., Cernusak, L. A., Cosio, E. G., Creek, D., Crous, K. Y., Domingues, T. F., Dukes, J. S., Egerton, J. J. G., Evans, J. R., Farquhar, G. D., Fyllas, N. M., Gauthier, P. P. G., Gloor, E., Gimeno, T. E., Griffin, K. L., Guerrieri, R., Heskel, M. A., Huntingford, C., Ishida, F. Y., Kattge, J., Lambers, H., Liddell, M. J., Lloyd, J., Lusk, C. H., Martin, R. E., Maksimov, A. P., Maximov, T. C., Malhi, Y., Medlyn, B. E., Meir, P., Mercado, L. M., Mirotchnick, N., Ng, D., Niinemets, ?., O?Sullivan, O. S., Phillips, O. L., Poorter, L., Poot, P., Prentice, I. C., Salinas, N., Rowland, L. M., Ryan, M. G., Sitch, S., Slot, M., Smith, N. G., Turnbull, M. H., VanderWel, M. C., Valladares, F., Veneklaas, E. J., Weerasinghe, L. K., Wirth, C., Wright, I. J., Wythers, K. R., Xiang, J., Xiang, S. and Zaragoza-Castells, J. (2015), Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits. New Phytologist. doi: 10.1111/nph.13253 2015 [Full Text]

Au, Leakhena; Andersen, David E.; Davis, Mark; Patterns in bird community structure related to restoration of Minnesota dry oak savannas and across a prairie to oak woodland ecological gradient; Natural Areas Journal; 2008 28 (4), 330-341 2008 [Full Text] e133

Avis, P. G.; McLaughlin, D. J.; Dentinger, B. C.; Reich, P. B.; Long-term increase in nitrogen supply alters above- and belowground ectomycorrhizal communities and increases the dominance of Russula spp. in a temperate oak savanna. New Phytologist 160:239-253. 2003 [Full Text] e142

Avis, P; The effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on the mycorrhizal communities of a temperate deciduous ecosystem. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Minnesota.[2111] 2003

Avolio, M. L., I. T. Carroll, S. L. Collins, G. R. Houseman, L. M. Hallett, F. Isbell, S. E. Koerner, K. J. Komatsu, M. D. Smith, and K. R. Wilcox. 2019. A comprehensive approach to analyzing community dynamics using rank abundance curves. Ecosphere 10:e02881. 2019

Avolio, M. L., Komatsu, K. J., Collins, S. L., Grman, E., Koerner, S. E., Tredennick, A. T., Wilcox, K. R., Baer, S., Boughton, E. H., Britton, A. J., Foster, B., Gough, L., Hovenden, M., Isbell, F., Jentsch, A., Johnson, D. S., Knapp, A. K., Kreyling, J., Langley, J. A., Lortie, C., McCulley, R. L., McLaren, J. R., Reich, P. B., Seabloom, E. W., Smith, M. D., Suding, K. N., Suttle, K. B., & Tognetti, P. M. (2021) Determinants of community compositional change are equally affected by global change. Ecology Letters. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13824 2021 e001 e002 e141

Avolio, M. L., Wilcox, K. R., Komatsu, K. J., Lemoine, N., Bowman, W. D., Collins, S. L., Knapp, A. K., Koerner, S. E., Smith, M. D., Baer, S. G., Gross, K. L., Isbell, F., McLaren, J., Reich, P. B., Suding, K. N., Suttle, K. B., Tilman, D., Xu, Z., and Yu, Q. (2020) Temporal variability in production is not consistently affected by global change drivers across herbaceous-dominated ecosystems. Oecologia, 194(4), 735-744. doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04787-6 2020 e001 e001 e141

Axelrod, A. N.; Irving, F. D.; Some effects of prescribed fire at Cedar Creek Natural History Area. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 44(2):9-11. 1978 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Axelrod, A. N.; The Effects of Varying Frequencies of Controlled Burning on American Hazel at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1974 e133

Bachle, S. (2021). Anatomical constraints on grass physiological responses depend on water availability. (PhD Dissertation), Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/2097/41354 2021

Bachle, S., and Nippert, J. B. (2020) Microanatomical traits track climate gradients for a dominant C4 grass species across the Great Plains, USA. Annals of Botany. doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa146 2020

Baer, S; Engle, D; Knops, J; Langeland, KA; Maxwell, BD; Menalled, F; A, Symstad; Vulnerability of rehabilitated agricultural production systems to invasion by nontarget plant species. Environmental Management 43:189 2009 [Full Text]

Baert Jan, M., Eisenhauer, N., Janssen Colin, R., & De Laender, F. (2018). Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning respond unimodally to environmental stress. Ecology Letters. doi:10.1111/ele.13088 2018 e141 e249

Baert, J. M., Jaspers, S., Janssen, C. R., De Laender, F., Aerts, M. and Chisholm, R. (2017). "Nonlinear partitioning of biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning." Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Early View DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12804 2017 e120

Baines, A. L. D., K. Xiao and L. L. Kinkel (2007). "Lack of correspondence between genetic and phenotypic groups amongst soil-borne streptomycetes." Fems Microbiology Ecology 59(3): 564-575. 2007

Bajpai, A.; "Biodiversity and ecosystem function: a case study in algal microcosms. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1996

Bakalar, N.; Biodiversity Aids Productivity. Discover 28:53. 2007

Bakker, E. S.; Ritchie, M. E.; Olff, H.; Milchunas, D. G.; Knops, J. M. H.; Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size. ECOLOGY LETTERS 9:780-788. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bakker, E.; Knops, J.; Milchunas, D.; Ritchie, M.; Olff, H.; Cross-site comparison of herbivore impact on nitrogen availability in grasslands: the role of plant nitrogen concentration. Oikos 118:1613 2009 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bakker, M. B.; Tu, Z. J.; Bradeen, J. M.; and Kinkel, L. L.; Implications of Pyrosequencing Error Correction for Biological Data Interpretation. Public Library of Science (PLoS ONE) 7(8): e44357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044357. 2012 [Full Text] e120

Bakker, M. G.; Bradeen, J. M.; Kinkel, L. L.; Effects of plant host species and plant community richness on streptomycete community structure; FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 83: 596?606. doi: 10.1111/1574-6941.12017 2012 [Full Text] e284

Bakker, M; Glover, J; Mai, J; Kinkel, L; Plant community effects on the diversity and pathogen suppressive activity of soil streptomycetes. Applied Soil Ecology 46:35 2010 [Full Text]

Bakker, Matthew G.; Otto-Hanson, Lindsey; Lange, A.J.; Bradeen, James M.; Kinkel, Linda L.; Plant monocultures produce more antagonistic soil Streptomyces communities than high-diversity plant communities; Soil Biology and Biochemistry Volume 65, October 2013, Pages 304?312; doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.06.007 2013 [Full Text] e284

Bakker, Matthew G.; Schlatter, Daniel C.; Otto-Hanson, Lindsey; Kinkel, Linda L.; Diffuse symbioses: roles of plant?plant, plant?microbe and microbe?microbe interactions in structuring the soil microbiome. Molecular Ecology. doi: 10.1111/mec.12571 2013 [Full Text] e284

Balvanera, Patricia; Siddique, Ilyas; Dee, Laura; Paquette, Alain; Isbell, Forest; Gonzalez, Andrew; Byrnes, Jarrett; O?Connor, Mary I.; Hungate, Bruce A.; Griffin, John N.; 2013; Linking Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Current Uncertainties and the Necessary Next Steps; Bioscience; doi:10.1093/biosci/bit003 2013 [Full Text] e120

Bannar-Martin, K. H., C. T. Kremer, M. Ernest, M. A. Leibold, H. Auge, J. Chase, S. A. J. Declerck, N. Eisenhauer, S. Harpole, H. Hillebrand, F. Isbell, T. Koffel, S. Larsen, A. Narwani, J. S. Petermann, C. Roscher, J. S. Cabral and S. R. Supp (2018). "Integrating community assembly and biodiversity to better understand ecosystem function: the Community Assembly and the Functioning of Ecosystems (CAFE) approach." Ecology Letters 21(2): 167-180. 2018

Barak, R. S., Hipp, A. L., Cavender-Bares, J., Pearse, W. D., Hotchkiss, S. C., Lynch, E. A., Callaway,J. C.; Calcote, R.; Larkin, D. J. (2016). Taking the long view: Integrating recorded, archeological, paleoecological, and evolutionary data into ecological restoration. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 177(1), 90-102. doi:10.1086/683394 2016 [Full Text]

Barger, N. N., Gardner, T. A., Sankaran, M., Belnap, J., Broadhurst, L., Brochier, V., Isbell, F., Meyfroidt, P., and F. Moreira, Nieminen, T. M., Okuro, T., Rodrgiues, R. R., Saxena, V., and Ross, M. (2018). Chapter 3: Direct and indirect drivers of land degradation and restoration. IPBES assessment report on land degradation and restoration. Bonn, Germany, Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem services: 198-314. 2018

Barnes, A. D., Scherber, C., Brose, U., Borer, E. T., Ebeling, A., Gauzens, B., Giling, D. P., Hines, J., Isbell, F., Ristok, C., Tilman, D., Weisser, W. W., and Eisenhauer, N. (2020) Biodiversity enhances the multitrophic control of arthropod herbivory. Science Advances, 6(45), eabb6603. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb6603 2020 e120

Barnes, C. W.; Kinkel, L. L.; Groth, J. V.; Spatial and temporal dynamics of Puccinia andropogonis on Comandra umbellata and Andropogon gerardii in a native prairie. Canadian Journal of Botany 83:1159-1173. 2005 [Full Text]

Barnes, C.; "Dispersal and mating pattern of two plant pathogens. In part as: Spatial and temporal dynamics of Puccinia andropogonis on Comandra umbellata and Andropogon gerardii in a native prairie and inbreeding levels of two Ustilago maydis populations. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 2003

Barrett, J.; Breeding Behavior of Captive Mallards. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1973

Barry, K. E., L. Mommer, J. van Ruijven, C. Wirth, A. J. Wright, Y. Bai, J. Connolly, G. B. De Deyn, H. de Kroon, F. Isbell, A. Milcu, C. Roscher, M. Scherer-Lorenzen, B. Schmid and A. Weigelt (2018). "The Future of Complementarity: Disentangling Causes from Consequences." Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2018

Barry, K. E., van Ruijven, J., Mommer, L., Bai, Y., Beierkuhnlein, C., Buchmann, N., de Kroon, H., Ebeling, A., Eisenhauer, N., Guimaraes-Steinicke, C., Hildebrandt, A., Isbell, F., Milcu, A., Nesshover, C., Reich, P. B., Roscher, C., Sauheitl, L., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Tilman, D., von Felten, S., and Weigelt, A. (2020) Limited evidence for spatial resource partitioning across temperate grassland biodiversity experiments. Ecology, 101(1), e02905. doi:10.1002/ecy.2905 2020 e120 e141

Bartha, S. Spatial relationships between plant litter, gopher disturbance and vegetation at different stages of old-field succession. Applied Vegetation Science, 4: 53?62. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2001.tb00234.x 2001 [Full Text]

Basiletti, M. W.; "A ground water study at Cedar Creek Natural History Area. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1994

Bassirirad, H.; Constable, J. V. H.; Lussenhop, J.; Kimball, B. A.; Norby, R. J.; Oechel, W. C.; Reich, P. B.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Zitzer, S.; Sehtiya, H. L.; Salim, S.; Widespread foliage 15N depletion under elevated CO₂: inferences for the nitrogen cycle. Global Change Biology 9:1-9. 2003 [Full Text] e141

Bayram, H., N. Stefas, K. S. Engin and V. Isler (2017). Tracking wildlife with multiple UAVs: System design, safety and field experiments. 2017 International Symposium on Multi-Robot and Multi-Agent Systems (MRS). 2017

Bazzaz, F.; Ceballos, G.; Davis, M.; Dirzo, R.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Eisner, T.; Levin, S.; Lawton, J. H.; Lubchenco, J.; Matson, P. A.; Mooney, H. A.; Raven, P. H.; Roughgarden, J. E.; Sarukhan, J.; Tilman, G. D.; Vitousek, P.; Walker, B.; Wall, D. H.; Wilson, E. O.; Woodwell, G. M. 1998. Ecological science and the human predicament. Science 282:879. 1998

Beaulieu, J.; Ree, RH; Cavender-Bares, J.; Deacon, N.; Weiblen, G.; Donoghue, M.; Synthesizing phylogenetic knowledge for ecological research.; 2012; Ecology 93:S4?S13.; http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-0638.1 2012 [Full Text]

Beck, T. (2013). Maintaining the World as We Know It: Biodiversity for High-Functioning Landscapes. Principles of Ecological Landscape Design, Island Press/Center for Resource Economics: 107-123.
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Beckman, Noelle G.; Dybzinski, Ray; Tilman, G. David; Neighborhoods have little effect on fungal attack or insect predation of developing seeds in a grassland biodiversity experiment; Oecologia, 2014; 174(2):521-532. 2014 [Full Text] e120

Behrend, AF. The feeding ecology of the plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) in east-central Minnesota. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota. 1985 e004

Beidler, K. V., Phillips, R. P., Andrews, E., Maillard, F., Mushinski, R. M., & Kennedy, P. G. (2020) Substrate quality drives fungal necromass decay and decomposer community structure under contrasting vegetation types. Journal of Ecology, 108(5), 1845-1859. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13385 2020 e309

Bennett, A. E., and Classen, A. T. (2020) Climate change influences mycorrhizal fungal - plant interactions, but conclusions are limited by geographical study bias. Ecology, 101(4), e02978. doi:10.1002/ecy.2978 2020 e141

Bennett, J. A., Koch, A. M., Forsythe, J., Johnson, N. C., Tilman, D., & Klironomos, J. (2020) Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity. Ecology Letters, 23(1), 119-128. doi:10.1111/ele.13408
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Berg, B.; Davey, M. P.; De Marco, A.; Emmett, B.; Faituri, M.; Hobbie, S. E.; Liu, C.; Johansson, M. B.; McClaugherty, C.; Norell, L.; Rutigliano, F. A.; Vesterdal, L.; Virzo De Santo, A.; Factors influencing limit values for pine needle litter decomposition: a synthesis for boreal and temperate pine forest systems. Biogeochemistry 100:57-73 2010 [Full Text] e145h

Bharath Iyengar , S. (2020). Sensitivity of grasslands to rainfall variation: the role of resource co-limitation. (PhD), University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11299/216795 (University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy Dissertations [8131]) 2020 e247

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Tilman, D.; "Mechanisms of plant competition. Pages 239-261 in M. Crawley, ed., Plant Ecology, Second Edition. Blackwell Science, Oxford, England." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e052

Tilman, D.; "Resources, competition and the dynamics of plant communities. Pages 51-75 in Crawley, M. ed., Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford." 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e026

Tilman, D.; A consumer-resource approach to community structure. American Zoologist 26:5-22. 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:10979-10980. 2001 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Biodiversity: Population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology 77(3):350-363. (Highlighted in Science 271:1497 by Anne S. Moffat.) 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Cassman, K. G.; Matson, P. A.; Naylor, R.; Polasky, S.; Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671-677. 2002 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Commentary - An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 98:10979-10980. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75:2-16. 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e014 e026

Tilman, D.; Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58:3-15. (The Per Brink Ecology Lecture). 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e014 e026

Tilman, D.; Cowan, M. L.; Growth of old field herbs on a nitrogen gradient. Functional Ecology 3:425-438. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Distinguishing between the effects of species diversity and species composition. Oikos 80(1):185. 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Diversification, Biotic Interchange, and the Universal Trade-Off Hypothesis. 2011. The American Naturalist 178:355 2011 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Diversity and production in European grasslands. Science 286:1099-1100. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Diversity by default. Science 283:495-496. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Dodd, M. E.; Silvertown, J.; Poulton, P. R.; Johnston, A. E.; Crawley, M. J.; "The Park Grass Experiment: Insights from the most long-term ecological study. Pages 287-303 in R. A. Leigh and A. E. Johnston, Eds., Long-term Experiments in Agricultural and Ecological Sciences. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, United Kingdom." 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Downing, J. A.; Wedin, D. A.; "Does diversity beget stability? (scientific correspondence, reply to Givnish). Nature 371:113-114" 1994 [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Fargione, J.; Wolff, B.; Antonio, C. D.; Dobson, A.; Howarth, R.; Schindler, D.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Simberloff, D.; Swackhamer, D.; Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292:281-284. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Further thoughts on competition for essential resources. Theoretical Population Biology 32(3):442-446. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e026

Tilman, D.; Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:5995-6000. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Haddi, A. El.; "Drought and biodiversity in grasslands. Oecologia 89:257-264. (Highlighted in Science 256:610, 1 May 1992.)" 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Hill, J.; Lehman, C.; Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass. SCIENCE 314:1598-1600. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Hill, J.; Lehman, C.; Response to comment on "Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass". SCIENCE 316:1598-1600. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Kareiva, P.; "Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 1997

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; "Experimental and observational studies of diversity, productivity and stability. Pages 42-70, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford." 2002 e120

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; "Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands. Pages 21-35 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford." 2002 e120

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; Ritchie, M.; Siemann, E.; The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1300-1302. (highlighted in Perspectives by Grime) 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; "Habitat destruction and species extinctions. Pages 233-249 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Bristow, C. E.; Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? The American Naturalist 151:277-282. 1998 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Kareiva, P.; "Population dynamics in spatial habitats. Pages 3-20 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Thomson, K. T.; Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94:1857-1861. 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e123

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; "Biodiversity, composition, and ecosystem processes: theory and concepts. Pages 9-41, in, A. Kinzig, S. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 2002 e120

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:5433-5440. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; May, R.; Nowak, M.; Species fragmentation or area loss? (Reply to Budiansky.) Nature 382:215-216. 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; Yin, C.; "Habitat destruction, dispersal, and deterministic extinction in competitive communities. The American Naturalist 149:407-435." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; May, R. M.; Lehman, C. L.; Nowak, M. A.; "Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371:65-66. (Highlighted in The New York Times 27 September 1994, Science 26 August 1994, and other media.)" 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Naeem, S.; Knops, J.; Reich, P.; Siemann, E.; Wedin, D.; Ritchie, M.; Lawton, J.; Biodiversity and ecosystem properties. Science 278:1866-1867. 1997 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Nitrogen-limited growth in plants from different successional stages. Ecology 67(2):555-563. 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Olff, H.; An experimental study of the effects of pH and nitrogen on grassland vegetation. Acta Oecologica 12(3):427-441. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e014 e026

Tilman, D.; On the meaning of competition and the mechanisms of competitive superiority. Functional Ecology 1:304-315. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Pacala, S.; "The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. Pages 13-25 in Ricklefs, R. and D. Schluter, Eds., Species Diversity in Ecological Communities, University of Chicago Press, Chicago." 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Plant dominance along an experimental nutrient gradient. Ecology 65(5):1445-1453. 1984 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Plant succession and gopher disturbance along an experimental gradient. Oecologia (Berlin) 60:285-292. 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text] e002

Tilman, D.; Polasky, S.; "Ecosystem goods and services and their limits: The roles of biological diversity and management practices. Pages 78-97 in, R. D. Simpson, M. A. Toman and R. U. Ayres, eds., Scarcity and Growth Revisited: Natural Resources and the Environment in the New Millennium. RFF Press, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC." 2005 e120 e123

Tilman, D.; Polasky, S.; Lehman, C.; "Diversity, productivity and temporal stability in the economies of humans and nature. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49:405-426." 2005 [Full Text] e120 e123

Tilman, D.; Reaping the benefits of cropping experiments. Nature 399:14. 1999 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Isbell, F.; Biodiversity impacts ecosystem productivity as much as resources, disturbance, or herbivory; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; 2012; 109, 26, 10394-10397 2012 [Full Text] e001 e002 e003 e004 e012 e062 e098 e120 e141 e172

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J. M. H.; Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment. NATURE 441:629-632. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J. M. H.; Wedin, D.; Mielke, T.; Lehman, C.; Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843-845. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Diversity and stability in plant communities Reply. NATURE 446:E6-E8. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.; Phillips, H.; Menton, M.; Patel, A.; Vos, E.; Peterson, D.; Knops, J.; Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685. 2000 [Full Text] e133

Tilman, D.; Reich, Peter; Knops, J.; Ecology: Diversity and stability in plant communities (Reply). 2007. Nature 446:E7 2007 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Relative growth rates and plant allocation patterns. The American Naturalist 138:1269-1275. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Resource competition and plant traits: a response to Crain et al. 2005. Journal of Ecology 95:231-234. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026 e111

Tilman, D.; Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecological Monographs 57:189-214. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Snell-Rood, E. C.; Ecology: Diversity breeds complementarity; Nature, 2014, doi:10.1038/nature13929 2014 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Socolow, R.; Foley, J.; Hill, J.; Larson, E.; Lynd, L.; S., Pacala; Reilly, J.; Searchinger, T.; Somerville, C.; Williams, R.; Beneficial biofuels - the food, energy, and environment trilemma. 2009. Science 325:270 2009 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Socolow, R.; Foley, J.; Hill, J.; Larson, E.; Lynd, L.; S., Pacala; Reilly, J.; Searchinger, T.; Somerville, C.; Williams, R.; Biofuels: Steer clear of degraded lands-Response. 2009. Science 326:1346 2009 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Species richness of experimental productivity gradients: How important is colonization limitation? Ecology 74:2179-2191. 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Sterner, R. W.; Invasions of equilibria: Tests of theory of resource competition using two species of algae. Oecologia (Berlin) 61:197-200. 1984

Tilman, D.; The benefits of natural disasters. Science 273:1518. 1996 e133

Tilman, D.; The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles. The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture. Ecology 80:1455-1474. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; The essence and ethics of ecology and conservation. Ecology 79:1118-1119. 1998

Tilman, D.; The greening of the green revolution. Nature 396:211-212. 1998 [Abstract]

Tilman, D.; The importance of the mechanisms of interspecific competition. The American Naturalist 129(5):769-774. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; The resource-ratio hypothesis of succession. The American Naturalist 125:827-852. 1985 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; The schism between theory and ardent empiricism: a reply to Shipley and Peters. The American Naturalist 138:1283-1286. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; "Dynamics of nitrogen competition between successional grasses. Ecology 72:1038-1049. (Highlighted in Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1991)." 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; "Plant traits and resource reduction for five grasses growing on a nitrogen gradient. Ecology 72(2):685-700. (Highlighted in Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1991.)." 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Knops, J.; "Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379:718-720. (Highlighted in Nature News and Views 379:673-674 by P. Kareiva; in The New York Times, March 5, 1996.)" 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120 e123

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Oscillations and chaos in the dynamics of a perennial grass. Nature 353:653-655. (Highlighted in The New York Times and other media.) 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, David; Downing, John A.; Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature, 1994, 367, 6461, 363 - 365 1994 [Full Text] e001

Tilman, David; Isbell, Forest ; Cowles, Jane M.; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 2014; 45: 471-493. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091917 2014 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, E.; Tilman, D.; Crawley, M. J.; Johnston, A. E.; Biological weed control via nutrient competition: potassium limitation of dandelions. Ecological Applications 9:103-111. 1999 [Full Text]

Tilman, G. D. (2016) Listening to Nature and Letting Data Be "Trump". In M.R. Walker and R. Lawrence (Eds.) Long-Term Ecological Research: Changing the Nature of Scientists. (pp. 137-144) New York, NY : Oxford University Press. 2016

Tilman, G. D., Hartline, N., and Clark, M. A. (2019). Saving biodiversity in the era of human-dominated ecosystems. In Biodiversity and Climate Change: Transforming the Biosphere (pp. 356-365): Yale University Press. 2019

Tilman, G.; Duvick, D. N.; Brush, S. B.; Cook, R. J.; Daily, G. C.; Heal, G. M.; Naeem, S.; Notter, D.; "Benefits of Biodiversity. Task Force Report No. 133, Council for Agricultural Science and Technology." 1999 e120

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Tilton, D.; The Growth and Nutrition of Tamarack (Larix Laricina (Du roi) k. koch). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1975

Timm, R.; Cook, E. F.; The effect of bot fly larvae on reproduction in white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus. The American Midland Naturalist 101:211-217. 1979 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tjoelker, M.; Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Linking leaf and root trait syndromes among 39 grassland and savannah species. New Phytologist 167:493-508 2005 [Full Text] e111

Tjoelker, M.; Oleksyn, J.; Lee, T. D.; Reich, P. B.; Direct inhibition of leaf dark respiration by elevated CO₂ is minor in 12 grassland species. New Phytologist 150(2):419-424. 2001 [Full Text] e141

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