Order MARSUPIALIA
(Marsupials)
Family DIDELPHIDAE
The Oppossum (Didelphis
marsupialis) is the sole representative of the Order Marsupialia
found in Minnesota. It is fairly common in the Driftless Area of SE Minnesota
judging by the number of roadkills encountered there. Bifid penis, delayed
implantation, the tiny young born in April??? Circa xx young are retained
in the pouch for xx weeks. Weaning occurs after xx weeks, and young disperse
their first fall. Its tail is prehensile enabling it to suspend itself
from tree branches. It is apparently extending its range northward, and
in late fall and winter of 2000 several roadkills were found along the county
roads surrounding Cedar Creek. One individual attempted to overwinter
in a leaf pile near the dormitory. This species does not hibernate, though
it may go into a cold weather torpor. Winters must be mild for this species
to survive as it is subject to freezing its ears, tail, and other extremities.
It is a generalist omnivore consuming grubs, insects, trash, etc and has an
affinity for human habitations where it is frequently harrassed and killed by
dogs.