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Citation. Reich, P.B.; Tjoelker, M.G.; Machado, J.L.; Oleksyn, J, 2006 Universal scaling of respiratory metabolism, size and nitrogen in plants (vol 439, pg 457, 2006). NATURE 441:902.
Abstract. The scaling of respiratory metabolism to body size in animals is considered to be a
fundamental law of nature1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and there is substantial evidence for an
approximate
3/4
-power relation. Studies suggest that plant respiratory metabolism also
scales as the
3/4
-power of mass12, 13, 14, and that higher plant and animal scaling follow
similar rules owing to the predominance of fractal-like transport networks and associated
allometric scaling8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Here, however, using data obtained from about 500
laboratory and field-grown plants from 43 species and four experiments, we show that
whole-plant respiration rate scales approximately isometrically (scaling exponent 1)
with total plant mass in individual experiments and has no common relation across all
data. Moreover, consistent with theories about biochemically based physiological
scaling15, 16, 17, 18, isometric scaling of whole-plant respiration rate to total nitrogen
content is observed within and across all data sets, with a single relation common to all
data. This isometric scaling is unaffected by growth conditions including variation in
light, nitrogen availability, temperature and atmospheric CO2 concentration, and is
similar within or among species or functional groups. These findings suggest that plants
and animals follow different metabolic scaling relations, driven by distinct mechanisms.