What’s inside

Publications

The main products of a scientific institution, in addition to new generations of scientists trained, are the scholarly books, papers, and other publications that record discoveries for all to apply and extend. Originally the world’s research libraries archived these publications, but now world-wide media can distribute them. Accordingly, we have endeavored to bring all our publications to this Web site, indexed for ready access.

For reprints or technical issues, please correspond with the author of the paper.

Aber, J. D.; Reich, P. B.; Goulden, M. L.; Extrapolating leaf CO2 exchange to the canopy: a generalized model of forest photosynthesis compared with measurements by eddy correlation. Oecologia 106:257-265. 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Aber, J. D; Ollinger, S. V.; Federer, C. A.; Reich, P. B.; Goulden, M. L.; Kicklighter, D. W.; Melillo, J. M.; Lathrop~Jr., R. G.; Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern United States. Climate Research 5:207-222. 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Abraham, R. L.; An Analysis of Mallard Vocalizations. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1971

Abraham, R. L.; Mortality of mallards exposed to gamma radiation. Radiation Research 49(2):322-327. 1972 [Abstract]

Abraham, R. L.; Vocalizations of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). The Condor 76(4):401-420. 1974 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Abrahamson, W. G.; Brown, J. M.; Roth, S. K.; Summerford, D. V.; Horner, J. D.; Hess, M. D.; How, S. T.; Craig, T. P.; Packer, R. A.; Itami, J. K.; "Gallmaker speciation: and assessment of the roles of host-plant characters and phenology, gallmaker competition, and natural enemies. Pages 208-222 in P. W. Price, W. Mattson, and Y. Baranchikov, editors, The ecology and evolution of gall-forming insects. USDA Forest Service, North Central Experiment Station. General Technical Report NC-174." 1994

Ackerly, D.; Reich, P. B.; Convergence and correlations among leaf size and function in seed plants: a comparative test using independent contrasts. American Journal of Botany 86:1272-1281. 1999 [Full Text]

Adair, E. C., P. B. Reich,* S. E. Hobbie*, and J. M. H. Knops. In press. Interactive effects of time, CO2, N and diversity on total belowground carbon allocation and ecosystem carbon storage in a grassland community. Ecosystems 2009 e141

Adair, E. C.,* S. E. Hobbie*, R. K. Hobbie. In press. Single pool exponential decomposition models: potential pitfalls in their use in ecological studies. Ecology 2009 e145

Allison, T. D.; "The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.) I. Direct effect on pollen, ovule, and seed production. Oecologia 83:523-529." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; "The reproductive biology of Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis) and its modification by herbivory: implications for wind-pollination. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1987

Allison, T. D.; Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis. Ecology 71(2):516-522. 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.) II. Pollen limitation: an indirect effect. Oecologia 83:530-534. 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.) III. Sex expression. Oecologia 89:223-228. 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Allison, T. D.; Variation in sex expression in Canada yew (Taxus Canadensis). American Journal of Botany 78(4):569-578. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Anderson, M. G.; Hepp, G. R.; McKinney, F.; Owen, M.; "Workshop summary: courtship and pairing in winter. Pages 123-131 in Weller, M. W., editor. Waterfowl in Winter. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN." 1988 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Antonika, A.; Wolf, J.; Bowker, M.; Classen, A. T.; Johnson, N. C.; Linking above- and belowground responses to global change at community and ecosystem scales. Global Change Biology 15:914-929, 2009 2009 [Abstract] [Full Text] e141

Archibald, H. L.; Directional differences in the sound intensity of ruffed grouse drumming. The Auk 91(3):517-521. 1974 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Archibald, H. L.; Is the 10-year wildlife cycle induced by a lunar cycle? Wildlife Society Bulletin 5:126-129. 1977

Archibald, H. L.; Spatial relationships of neighboring male ruffed grouse in spring. Journal of Wildlife Management 40(4):750-760. 1976 [Abstract]

Archibald, H. L.; Spring Drumming Activity and Space Use of Ruffed Grouse. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1973

Archibald, H. L.; Spring drumming patterns of ruffed grouse. The Auk 93:808-829. 1976 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Archibald, H. L.; Temporal patterns of spring space use by ruffed grouse. Journal of Wildlife Management 39(3):472-481. 1975 [Abstract]

Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W.; Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:833-840. 2000 [Full Text]

Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S.; Palmer, M. W.; "Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Pp. 47-50." 2000 [Full Text]

Arnold, J.; Patterns of insect herbivory on two species of oak seedlings in oak savannas and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University of Nebraska. 2002

Artist, R. C.; Pollen spectrum studies on the Anoka Sand Plain in Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 9:493-535. 1939

Avis, P. G.; McLaughlin, D. J.; Dentinger, B. C.; Reich, P. B.; Long-term increase in nitrogen supply alters above- and belowground ectomycorrhizal communities and increases the dominance of Russula spp. in a temperate oak savanna. New Phytologist 160:239-253. 2003 [Full Text]

Avis, P; The effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on the mycorrhizal communities of a temperate deciduous ecosystem. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Minnesota.[2111] 2003

Axelrod, A. N.; Irving, F. D.; Some effects of prescribed fire at Cedar Creek Natural History Area. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 44(2):9-11. 1978 [Abstract] e133

Axelrod, A. N.; The Effects of Varying Frequencies of Controlled Burning on American Hazel at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1974 e133

Baer, S; Engle, D. ; Knops,J. ; Langeland, K. ; Maxwell, B. ; Menalled, F. ; Symstad, A. ; Vulnerability of rehabilitated agricultural production systems to invasion by non-target plant species. Environmental Management Vol 43: pg 189-196. 2008

Bajpai, A.; "Biodiversity and ecosystem function: a case study in algal microcosms. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1996

Bakalar, N.; Biodiversity Aids Productivity. Discover 28:53. 2007

Bakker, E.S., J.M.H. Knops, D.G. Milchunas, M.E. Ritchie &H. Olff. Cross-site comparison of herbivore impact on nitrogen availability in grasslands: the role of plant nitrogen concentration. /Oikos/, in press. 2009 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bakker, E.S.; Hillhouse, H.; Knops, J.M.H.; Milchunas, D.G.; Olff, H.; Ritchie, M.E.; Grazer impact on N cycling along a grassland fertility gradient. Ecology. 2007

Bakker, E.S.; Ritchie, M.E.; Olff, H.; Milchunas, D.G.; Knops, J.M.H.; Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size. ECOLOGY LETTERS 9:780-788. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Barnes, C. W.; Kinkel, L. L.; Groth, J. V.; Spatial and temporal dynamics of Puccinia andropogonis on Comandra umbellata and Andropogon gerardii in a native prairie. Canadian Journal of Botany 83:1159-1173. 2005 [Full Text]

Barnes, C.; "Dispersal and mating pattern of two plant pathogens. In part as: Spatial and temporal dynamics of Puccinia andropogonis on Comandra umbellata and Andropogon gerardii in a native prairie and inbreeding levels of two Ustilago maydis populations. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 2003

Barrett, J.; Breeding Behavior of Captive Mallards. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1973

Basiletti, M. W.; "A ground water study at Cedar Creek Natural History Area. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1994

Bassirirad, H.; Constable, J. V. H.; Lussenhop, J.; Kimball, B. A.; Norby, R. J.; Oechel, W. C.; Reich, P. B.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Zitzer, S.; Sehtiya, H. L.; Salim, S.; Widespread foliage 15N depletion under elevated CO2: inferences for the nitrogen cycle. Global Change Biology 9:1-9. 2003 [Full Text] e141

Bazzaz, F.; Ceballos, G.; Davis, M.; Dirzo, R.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Eisner, T.; Levin, S.; Lawton, J. H.; Lubchenco, J.; Matson, P. A.; Mooney, H. A.; Raven, P. H.; Roughgarden, J. E.; Sarukhan, J.; Tilman, G. D.; Vitousek, P.; Walker, B.; Wall, D. H.; Wilson, E. O.; Woodwell, G. M. 1998. Ecological science and the human predicament. Science 282:879. 1998

Boehm, E. W. A.; "The Heterobasidiomycetous Moss Parasite Eocronartium muscicola: An Ultrastructural Analysis of the Host-Parasite Interface, Meiosis, Basidial Development and Phylogeny. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1988

Boehm, E. W. A.; McLaughlin, D. J.; Eocronartium muscicola: a basidiomycetous moss parasite exploiting gametophytic transfer cells. Canadian Journal of Botany 66:762-770. 1988 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Boehm, E. W. A.; McLaughlin, D. J.; Phylogeny and ultrastructure in Eocronartium muscicola: meiosis and basidial development. Mycologia 81(1):98-114. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bolstad, P. V.; Reich, P.B.; Lee, T.; Rapid temperature acclimation of leaf respiration rates in Quercus alba and Quercus rubra. Tree Physiology 23:969-976 2003 [Full Text]

Bonde, A. N.; Ives, J. D.; Lawrence, D. B.; "Ecosystem studies at Cedar Creek Natural History Area, III: water use studies. Proceedings of the Minnesota Academy of Science 29:190-198." 1961

Boone, R. D.; Grigal, D. F.; Sollins, P.; Ahrens, R. J.; Armstrong, D. E.; "Soil sampling, preparation, archiving, and quality control. Pages 3-28 in, G. P. Robertson, D. C. Coleman, C. S. Bledsoe, P. Sollins., eds, Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. Source: Oxford University Press, New York." 1999 [Full Text]

Bouabid, R.; "Soil solution chemistry, mineral weathering and pedogenesis in sandy outwash soils of east-central Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1992

Bouabid, R.; Nater, E. A.; Barak, P.; Measurement of pore size distribution in a lamellar Bt horizon using epiflourescence microscopy and image analysis. Geoderma 53:309-328. 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bouabid, R; Nater, E. A.; Bloom, P. R.; Characterization of the weathering status of feldspar minerals in sandy soils of Minnesota using SEM and EDX. Geoderma 66(1-2):137-149. 1995 [Full Text]

Bradley, K. L.; Damschen, E. I.; Young, L. M.; Went, S.; Wray, G.; Kuefler, D.; Haddad, N. M.; Knops, J. M. H.; Louda, S. M.; The herbivory uncertainty principle revisited. Ecology 84:2214-2221. 2003 [Full Text]

Bradley, K.; "Herbivores and soil microorganisms: there effect on perennial and woody plant species in a grassland. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nebraska." 2005 [Abstract]

Bradley, K.; Drijber, R.; Knops, J.; "Examining the roles of plant species and nitrogen in the structure and function of microbial communities. Center of Grassland Studies Newsletter 8 (4):1,5" 2002 [Full Text]

Bradley, K.L.; Damschen, E.I.; Young, L.M.; Kuefler, D.; Went, S.; Wray, G.; Haddad, N.M.; Knops, J.M.H; Louda, S.M.; "Spatial heterogeneity, not visitation bias, dominates variation in herbivory. ECOLOGY 84:2214-2221." 2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bradley, K.L.; Drijber, R.A.; Knops, J.; Increased N availability in grassland soils modifies their microbial communities and decreases the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. SOIL BIOLOGY &BIOCHEMISTRY 38:1583-1595. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Brandt, L. A.; Bohnet, C.; King, J. Y. ; Photochemically induced carbon dioxide production as a mechanism for carbon loss from plant litter in arid ecosystems. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 114, G02004, doi:10.1029/2008JG000772 2009 [Abstract] [Full Text] e219

Bray, J. R.; "The primary productivity of vegetation in central Minnesota, U.S.A. and its relationship to chlorophyll content and albedo. Pages 102-116 in D. H. Lieth, editor. Sonderdruck aus Die Stoffproduktion der Pflanzendecke. Gustav Fischer Verlag - Stuttgart." 1962

Bray, J. R.; Estimates of energy budgets for a typha (cattail) marsh. Science 136(3522): 1119-1120. 1962 [Abstract]

Bray, J. R.; Lawrence, D. B.; Pearson, L. C.; Primary production in some Minnesota terrestrial communities for 1957. Oikos 10:38-49. 1959 [Abstract]

Bray, J. R.; Root production and the estimation of net productivity. Canadian Journal of Botany 41:65-72. 1963 [Abstract]

Bray, J. R.; Sanger, J. E.; Archer, A. L.; The visible albedo of surfaces in central Minnesota. Ecology 47(4):524-531. 1966 [Abstract]

Bray, J. R.; Sanger, J. E.; Light reflectivity as an index of chlorophyll content and production potential of various kinds of vegetation. Proceedings of the Minnesota Academy of Science 29:222-226. 1961 [Abstract]

Bray, J. R.; The chlorophyll content of some native and managed plant communities in central Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Botany 38:313-333. 1960 [Abstract]

Bray, J. R.; Use of non-area analytic data to determine species dispersion. Ecology 43(2):328-333. 1962 [Abstract]

Breckenridge, W. J.; Comparison of the breeding-bird populations of two neighboring but distinct forest habitats. Audubon Field Notes 9(6):408-412. 1955

Breckenridge, W. J.; Measurements of the habitat niche of the least flycatcher. The Wilson Bulletin 68(1):47-51. 1956 [Full Text]

Brewer, G. L.; Displays and breeding behaviour of the Chiloe Wigeon Anas sibilatrix. Wildfowl 47:97-125. 1997 [Full Text]

Brewer, G.; Biparental care behaviour of captive ringed teal Callonetta leucophrys. Wildfowl 40:7-13. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Brokaw, J. J.; "Predation and mutualism in the ecology of herbivorous insects on bur oak. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1989

Brown, D. G.; "The effects of leaf consumption by Trirhabda canadensis on the growth and resource allocation of Solidago missouriensis, with concomitant effects on leaf nutritional quality and the availability of light and soil nitrogen. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1992

Brown, D. G.; Beetle folivory increases resource availability and alters plant invasion in monocultures of goldenrod. Ecology 75:1673-1683. 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Brown, D. G.; Weis, A. E.; Direct and indirect effects of prior grazing of goldenrod upon the performance of a leaf beetle. Ecology 76:426-436. 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Brunet, A.; "Aging and mitochondrial efficiency in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 2003 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Bruns, T. D.; Insect Mycophagy in the Boletales: A Study of Fungal-Insect Coevolution. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1982

Bryant, C. S.; "The biogeochemistry of five wetland-upland landscapes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1997

Buell, M. F.; Buell, H. F.; "Surface level fluctuation in Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota. Ecology 22(3):317-321." 1941

Buell, M. F.; Buell, H. F.; Reiners, W. A.; "Radial mat growth on Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota. Ecology 49(6):1198-1199." 1968 [Abstract]

Bunker, D.E; Naeem, S.; "Species diversity and ecosystem functioning, SCIENCE 312:846-847." 2006 [Full Text]

Burke, M. E.; Gorham, E.; Pratt, D. C.; Distribution of purple photosynthetic bacteria in wetland and woodland habitats of central and northern Minnesota. Journal of Bacteriology 117(2):826-833. 1974

Burns, J. T.; Cheng, R. M.; McKinney, F.; Forced copulation in captive mallards I. Feritilization of eggs. The Auk 97(4):875-879. 1980 [Full Text]

Burns, T. P.; "Lindeman's contradiction and the trophic structure of ecosystems. Ecology 70(5):1355-1362.""" 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Burrows, R. L.; Pfleger, F. L.; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond to increasing plant diversity. Canadian Journal of Botany 80:120-130. 2002 [Full Text]

Burrows, R.; "Plant biodiversity impacts on arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 2001 [Abstract]

Burt-Smith, G. S.; Grime, J. P.; Tilman, D.; Seedling resistance to herbivory as a predictor of relative abundance in a synthesized prairie community. Oikos 101:345-353. 2003 [Full Text] e120

Cadotte MW, Cavender-Bares J, Tilman D, Oakley TH (2009) Using Phylogenetic, Functional and Trait Diversity to Understand Patterns of Plant Community Productivity. PLoS ONE 4(5): e5695. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005695 2009 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Carpenter, S.R.; DeFries, R.; Dietz, T.; Mooney, H.A.; Polasky, S.; Reid, W.V.; Scholes, R.J.; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Research needs. SCIENCE 314:257-258. 2006 [Full Text]

Cassirer, E. F.; Kuechle, V. B.; Kreeger, T. J.; "Optimum placement of electrodes for heart rate telemetry. Tenth International Symposium on Biotelemetry. Fayetteville, Arizona." 1988 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cavender-Bares J.; Kozak K.; Fine P.; Kembel S; The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology. /Ecology Letters/, in press. 2009

Chapin~III, F. S.; Sala, O. E.; Burke, I. C.; Grime, J. P.; Hooper, D. U.; Lauenroth, W. K.; Lombard, A.; Mooney, H. A.; Mosier, A. R.; Naeem, S.; Pacala, S. W.; Roy, J.; Steffen, W. L.; Tilman, D.; Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity. BioScience 48:45-52. 1998 [Full Text] e120

Chapin~III, F. S; Walker, B. H.; Hobbs, R. J.; Hooper, D. U.; Lawton, J. H.; Sala, O. E.; Tilman, D.; Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems. Science 277:500-504. 1997 [Full Text] e120

Chapman, K.; "Conserving regional biodiversity: role of reserves, rural lands and suburbs in the prairie-forest transition, Minnesota, USA. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 2001 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chapman, K.A.; Reich, P.B.; "Land use and habitat gradients determine bird community diversity and abundance in suburban, rural and reserve landscapes of Minnesota, USA. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 135:527-541." 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chase, J. M.; Amarasekare, P.; Cottenie, K.; Gonzalez, A.; Holt, R. D.; Holyoak, M.; Hoopes, M. F.; Leibold, M. A.; Loreau, M.; Mouquet, N.; Shurin, J. B.; Tilman, D.; "Competing theories for competitive metacommunities. Pages 335-354 in, M. Holyoak, M. A. Leibold and R. D. Holt, Eds., Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London." 2005 e001 e014 e026

Check, G. R.; "A Revision of the Mayfly Callibaetis Ephemeroptera: Baetidae of the Upper Midwestern States, with Biological Notes. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1978

Cheng, H. H.; Bell, J. C.; Molina, J. A. E.; Reece, C.; Bliss, N.; Assessing the potential impact of global climate changes on soils as sinks or sources of CO2 in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Final report on project NAG 5-1846 to NASA. 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cheng, K. M.; Burns, J. T.; McKinney, F.; Forced copulation in captive mallards (Anas platyrhynchos): II. temporal factors. Animal Behaviour 30:695-699. 1982 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cheng, K. M.; Burns, J. T.; McKinney, F.; Forced copulation in captive mallards III. sperm competition. The Auk 100:302-310. 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chivers, D. J.; "Current issues and new approaches in primate ecology and conservation. Pages 3-17 in J. G. Else and P. C. Lee, editors. Primate Ecology and Conservation. Cambridge University Press." 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Christenson, G.; Fuller, M. R.; Food habits of two long-eared owl families in east-central Minnesota. The Loon 47:58-61. 1975 [Abstract]

Chu, K. L.; The Upland Plant Communities of Cedar Creek Forest. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1948

Chung, H.; "Interactive effects of global change on soil microbial community composition and function. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan" 2005 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Chung, H.L.; Reich, P.B.; Ellsworth, D.; "Plant species richness, elevated CO2, and atmospheric N deposition alter soil microbial community composition and function. Global Change Biology 13:980-989" 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Clark, C.M., S. Hobbie, R. Venterea and D. Tilman, "Long-lasting effects on N cycling 12 years after treatments cease despite minimal long-term N retention", Global Change Biology (2009) 15, 1755-1766, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01811.x 2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Clark, C.M.; Cleland, E.E.; Collins, S.L.; Fargione, J.E.; Gough, L.; Gross, K.L.; Pennings, S.C.; Suding, K.N.; Grace, J.B.; Environmental and plant community determinants of species loss following nitrogen enrichment. ECOLOGY LETTERS 10:596-607. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Clark, C.M.; Tilman, D; Loss of plant species after chronic low-level nitrogen deposition to prairie grasslands. Nature 451: 712-715. 2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002 e097

Clark, J. S.; "Landscape interactions among nitrogen mineralization, species composition, and long-term fire frequency. Biogeochemistry 11:1-22." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Clemmons, J.; Howitz, J. L.; "Development of early vocalizations and the chick-a-dee call in the black-capped chickadee, Parus atricapillus. Ethology 86:203-223." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cliff, J.; "Small Bird Populations in Relation to Prescribed Burning at Cedar Creek Natural History Area, Minnesota. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1976 e133

Cochran, W. W.; Warner, D. W.; Tester, J. R.; "The Cedar Creek automatic radio tracking system. Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, Technical Report No. 7." 1964

Cochran, W. W.; Warner, D. W.; Tester, J. R.; Kuechle, V. B.; Automatic radio-tracking system for monitoring animal movements. BioScience 15(2):98-100. 1965

Cohen, J. E.; Tilman, D.; Biosphere 2 and Biodiversity--The Lessons So Far. Science 274:1150-1151. 1996 [Abstract]

Coiner, C.J; Wu, J.; Polasky, S.; Santelmann, M.; "Economic Implications. In J.I. Nassauer, M.V. Santelmann, and D. Scavia Eds., From the Corn Belt to the Gulf: Societal and Environmental Implications of Alternative Agricultural Futures. RFF Press" 2007

Connolly, M. S.; "Biological Rhythms and Time Patterns in the Behavior, Ecology and Blood Pressure of Rodents. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1980

Connolly, M. S.; Time-tables in home range usage by gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis). Journal of Mammalogy 60(4):814-817. 1979

Conway, V. M.; The bogs of central Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 19(2):173-206. 1949

Cook, B. D.; "Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen fractions in soils of an old field successional sequence: relation to decomposition and net-N mineralization during aerobic incubation. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1990

Cook, B. D.; Allan, D. L.; Dissolved organic carbon in old field soils: compositional changes during the biodegradation of soil organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24:595-600. 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cook, B. D.; Allan, D. L.; Dissolved organic carbon in old field soils: total amounts as a measure of available resources for soil mineralization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24:585-594. 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cook, R. E.; Raymond Lindeman and the trophic-dynamic concept in ecology. Science 198:22-26. 1977 [Abstract]

Cooper-Driver, G. A.; Quesne, P. W. Le.; "Diterpenoids as insect antifeedants and growth inhibitors: role in Solidago species. Pages 534-550 in Waller, G. R., editor, Allelochemicals: Role in Agriculture and Forestry. 190th Meeting American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C." 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Cooper-Driver; Do, M. N.; Villani, M.; Quesne, P. W.; Kaurane derivatives from leaves of Solidago nemoralis. Journal of Natural Products 50(2):327. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Coq, S.; Photosynthetic rates of native and non-native species in wetlands and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. 2002

Cornelissen, J. H. C.; Lavorel, S.; Garnier, E.; Diaz, S.; Buchmann, N.; Gurvich, D. E.; Reich, P. B.; ter Steege, H.; Morgan, H. D.; van der Heijden, M. G. A.; Pausas, J. G.; Poorter, H.; A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide. Australian Journal of Botany 51:335-380. 2003 [Full Text]

Cornwell, W. K., J. H. C. Cornelissen, K. Amatangelo, E. Dorrepaal, V. T. Eviner, O. Godoy, S. E. Hobbie, B. Hoorens, H. Kurokawa, N. Perez-Harquindeguy, H. M. Quested, L. S. Santiago, D. A. Wardle, I J. Wright, R. Aerts, S. D. Allison, van Bodegom, P.; Brovkin, V.; Chatain, A.; Callaghan, T. ; Sandra Diaz; Eric Garnier; Diego E. Gurvich; Elena Kazakou; Julia A. Klein; Jenny Read; Peter B. Reich; Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia; M. Victoria Vaieretti; Mark Westoby; Plant traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide. Ecology Letters 11:1065-1071 2008 [Abstract] [Full Text] e145h

Cowan, M. L.; "Growth responses of old-field plants to a nitrogen gradient. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1986

Cowling, S.A.; Elser, J.J.; Loreau, M.; Marquet, P.; Martinez Del Rio, C.; Olff, H.; Ritchie M.E.; Sterner, R.W.; Ulanowicz, R.E.; Common constraints on the rates and states of life across all levels of biological organization. Science. 2005

Craig, T. P.; "Effects of intraspecific plant variation on parasitoid communities. Pages 205-227 in B. A. Hawkins and W. Sheehan, Eds., Parasitoid Community Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK." 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Craig, T. P.; Horner, J. D.; Itami, J. K.; "Genetics, experience and host-plant preference in Eurosta solidaginis: implications for host shifts and speciation. Evolution 55:773-782." 2001 [Full Text]

Craig, T. P.; Itami, J. K.; Abrahamson, W. G.; Horner, J. D.; Behavioral evidence for host-race formation in Eurosta solidaginis. Evolution 47:1696-1710. 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Craig, T. P.; Itami, J. K.; Horner, J. D.; Abrahamson, W. G.; "Host shifts and speciation in gall-forming insects. Pages 194-207 in P. W. Price, W. J. Mattson, and Y. N. Baranchikov, Eds., The Ecology and Evolution of Gall-forming Insects. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. St. Paul, MN. General Technical Report NC-174." 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Craig, T. P.; Itami, J. K.; Horner, J. D.; Hybridization studies on the host races of Eurosta solidaginis: Implications for sympatric speciation. Evolution 51:1552-1560. 1997 [Full Text]

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Knight, K.S.; Kurylo, J.S.; Endress, A.G.; Stewart, J.R.; Reich, P.B.; Ecology and ecosystem impacts of common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica): a review. BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 9:925-937. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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Knops, J. M. H.; Lehman, C. L.; "Modeling range expansions in biological invasions. Review of Shigesada, N. and Kawasaki, K., Biological Invasions: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press, New York, 205 pp. Ecology 79:2578" 1998 [Full Text] e001

Knops, J. M. H.; Reinhart, K.; Specific leaf area along a nitrogen fertilization gradient. American Midland Naturalist 144:265-272. 2000 [Full Text]

Knops, J. M. H.; Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D.; Selective herbivory on a nitrogen fixing legume (Lathyrus venosus) influences productivity and ecosystem nitrogen pools in an oak savanna. Ecoscience 7(2):166-174. 2000 [Full Text] e001

Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment. Ecology 81:88-98. 2000 [Full Text] e014

Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Haddad, N. M.; Naeem, S.; Mitchell, C. E.; Haarstad, J.; Ritchie, M. E.; Howe, K. M.; Reich, P. B.; Siemann, E.; Groth, J.; "Effects of plant species richness on invasion dynamics, disease outbreaks, insect abundances and diversity. Ecological Letters 2:286-293." 1999 [Full Text] e120

Knops, J. M. H.; Wedin, D.; Tilman, D.; Biodiversity and decomposition in experimental grassland ecosystems. Oecologia 126:429-433. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Knops, J.M.H. &K.L. Bradley. Soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation and vertical distribution across a 74-year chronosequence. /Soil Science Society of America Journal/, in press. 2009

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Knops, J.M.H.; Koenig, W.D.; Carmen, W.J.; Negative correlation does not imply a tradeoff between growth and reproduction in California oaks. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 104:16982-16985. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e141

Knops, J.M.H; Naeemw, S.; Reich, P.B.; "The impact of elevated CO2, increased nitrogen availability and biodiversity on plant tissue quality and decomposition. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 13:1960-1971." 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H.; Carmen, W. J.; "Arboreal seed removal and insect damage in three California oaks. Pages 193-204 in Proceedings of a Symposium on Oak Woodland: Ecology, Management, and Urgan Interface Issues. USDA Forest Service General Technocal Report PSW-GTR-184." 2002 [Full Text]

Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H.; Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:609-620. 2001 [Full Text]

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Kuechle, V. B.; Fuller, M. R.; Reichle, R. A.; Schuster, R. J.; Duke, G. E.; "Telemetry of gastric motility data from owls. Pages 363-366 in H. P. Kimmich and M. R. Neuman, Eds. Biotelemetry IX." 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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Lammers, R.; Ecology of the tanypodinae in a Minnesota wetland. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:3142-3148. 1975 [Abstract]

Lammers, R.; Plant and Insect Communities in a Minnesota Wetland. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1976

Lammers, R.; Sampling insects with a wetland emergence trap: design and evaluation of the trap with preliminary results. The American Midland Naturalist 97(2):381-389. 1977 [Abstract]

Lampe, R. P.; Aspects of the Predatory strategy of the North American Badger Taxidea taxus. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1976

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Lampe, R. P.; Sovada, M. A.; Seasonal variation in home range of a female badger (Taxidea taxus). The Prairie Naturalist 13(2):55-58. 1981

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Lau, J.; Strengbom, J.; Stone, L.; Reich, P.; Tiffin, P.; Global environmental changes alter plant-enemy interactions via effects on plant traits. Ecology. 2007 e141

Lau, J.A., P. Tiffin, P.B. Reich, "Transgenerational effects of global environmental change: Long-term CO2 and nitrogen treatments influence offspring growth response to elevated CO2", Oecologia, p. , vol. Accepted 2008

Lau, JA; Shaw, RG; Reich, PB; Shaw, FH; Tiffin, P, "Strong ecological but weak evolutionary effects of elevated CO2 on a recombinant inbred population of Arabidopsis thaliana", NEW PHYTOLOGIST, p. 351, vol. 175, Published, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02108. 2007

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Lawrence, D. B.; Control of common mullein (Minnesota). Restoration and Management Notes 1(1):19. 1981

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Lawrence, D. B.; Memorial to William Skinner Cooper 1884-1978. Geological Society of America Memorials 10:1-4. 1980

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Levine, J. M.; Kennedy, T.; Naeem, S.; "Neighbourhood scale effects of species diversity on biological invasions and their relationship to community patterns. Pages 114-124 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives . Oxford University Press." 2002

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Lindeman, R. L.; Experimental simulation of winter anaerobiosis in a senescent lake. Ecology 23(1):1-13. 1942

Lindeman, R. L.; Seasonal distribution of midge larvae in a senescent lake. The American Midland Naturalist 27:428-444. 1942

Lindeman, R. L.; Seasonal food-cycle dynamics in a senescent lake. The American Midland Naturalist 26(3):636-673. 1941

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Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P.; Bengtsson, J.; Grime, J. P.; Hector, A.; Hooper, D. U.; Huston, M. A.; Raffaelli, D.; Schmid, B.; Tilman, D.; Wardle, D. A.; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804-808. 2001 [Full Text] e120

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Makarieva, A.M., V.G. Gorshkov, B-L. Li, S.L. Chown, P.B. Reich, V.M. Gavrilov, "Lifes metabolic optimum", PNAS, p. , vol. Accepted 2008

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Marotta, J. D.; Factors Associated with the Vegetation Pattern in an Ecosystem in the Cedar Creek Natural History Area. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1966

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Marshall, W. H.; The Cedar Creek Natural History Area: a progress report. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 35(1):57-61. 1968 [Abstract]

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Maxson, G.; Great gray owl in Anoka County. The Loon 53:173. 1981

Maxson, S. J.; "A nesting study of ruffed grouse at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area, Minnesota. The Loon 50:25-30." 1978 [Abstract]

Maxson, S. J.; "Activity, Home Range and Habitat Usage of Female Ruffed Grouse During the Egg-laying, Incubation, and Early Brood Periods as Determined by Radio-telemetry. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1974

Maxson, S. J.; Activity patterns of female ruffed grouse during the breeding season. The Wilson Bulletin 89(3):439-455. 1977 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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Maxson, S. J.; Growth and behavior of ruffed grouse chicks. The Loon 50:106-112. 1978

Maxson, S. J.; Maxson, G. D.; Commensal foraging between Hairy and Pileated woodpeckers. Journal of Field Ornithology 52(1):62-63. 1981

Maxson, S. J.; Ruffed grouse use of supraorbital combs in displays. Condor 80:240. 1978 [Full Text]

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McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W.; Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; "Species composition on tipup mounds and pits created by catastrophic windthrow in a Minnesota forest. Pages 104-107 in Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Opulus Press Uppsala. Printed in Sweden." 2000 [Full Text]

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McKinney, F.; "Courtship, pair formation, and signal systems. Pages 214-250 in Batt, B. D. J., et al., Eds. Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl. University of Minnesota Press." 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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McKinney, F.; "Primary and secondary male reproductive strategies of dabbing ducks. Pages 68-82 in P. A. Gowaty and D. W. Mock, editors. Avian Monogamy. Ornithological Monographs, vol. 37." 1985 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; "Social behavior of dabbling ducks in flight pens. Pages 250-262 in A. C. Risser~Jr., L. F. Baptista, S. R. Wylie, and N. B. Gale, eds., Proceedings of the First International Birds in Captivity Symposium. Seattle, Washington." 1978

McKinney, F.; "The behavior of ducks. Pages 593-626 in E. S. E. Hafez, editor. The Behaviour of Domestic Animals. Bailliere, Tindall and Cassell, London. Chapter 18." 1969

McKinney, F.; "The evolution of duck displays. Pages 331-357 in G. Baerends, C. Beer, and A. Manning, Eds. Function and Evolution in Behaviour. Clarendon Press, Oxford." 1975

McKinney, F.; An analysis of pair-formation in Anas crecca carolinenses. Motion Picture. 1965

McKinney, F.; Barrett, J.; Derrickson, S. R.; Rape among mallards. Science 201:281-282. 1978

McKinney, F.; Breeding behaviour of captive shovelers. Pages 108-121 in Wildfowl Trust 18th Annual Report. 1967 [Abstract]

McKinney, F.; Brewer, G.; Parental attendance and brood care in four Argentine dabbling ducks. The Condor 91:131-138. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; Bruggers, D. J.; "Status and breeding behavior of the Bahama pintail and the New Zealand blue duck. Proceedings Jean Delacour/IFCB Symposium on breeding birds in captivity. Hollywood, California. Pp. 211-221." 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; Cheng, K. M.; Bruggers, D. J.; "Sperm competition in apparently monogamous birds. Pages 523-545 in R. L. Smith, editor. Sperm Competition and the Evoloution of Animal Mating Systems. Academic Press, New York." 1984 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; Comparative approaches to social behavior in closely related species of birds. Advances in the Study of Behavior 8:1-38. 1978

McKinney, F.; Derrickson, S. R.; Mineau, P.; Forced copulation in waterfowl. Behavior 86:250-294. 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; Derrickson, S.; "Aerial scratching, leeches and nasal saddles in green-winged teal. Wildfowl 30:151-153." 1979

McKinney, F.; Displays of four species of blue-winged ducks. The Living Bird 9:29-64. 1970

McKinney, F.; Nest-building movements performed by male ducks. Wildfowl 19:64-66. 1968

McKinney, F.; Review of: The downy waterfowl of North America by Colleen Helgeson Nelson. The Auk 112:525. 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; Stolen, P.; Extra-pair-bond courtship and forced copulation among captive green-winged teal (Anas crecca carolinensis). Animal Behaviour 30:461-474. 1982 [Abstract] [Full Text]

McKinney, F.; The displays of the American green-winged teal. The Wilson Bulletin 77(2):112-121. 1965 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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Mckone, M. J.; "Reproductive biology of several bromegrasses (Bromus): breeding system, pattern of fruit maturation, and seed set. American Journal of Botany 72(9):1334-1339." 1985 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Mckone, M. J.; Biesboer, D. D.; Nitrogen fixation in association with the root systems of goldenrods (Solidago L.). Soil Biology and Biochemistry 18(5):543-545. 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Mckone, M. J.; Tonkyn, D. W.; "Intrapopulation gender variation in common ragweed (Asteraceae: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), a monoecious, annual herb. Oecologia 70:63-67." 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Mckone, M.; The Effect of Nutrients on Competition Among Old Field Plants. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1980

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Symstad, A.; Siemann, E.; Haarstad, J.; An experimental test of the effect of plant functional group diversity on arthropod diversity. Oikos 89:243-253. 2000 [Full Text] e116

Symstad, A.; Tilman, D.; "Diversity loss, recruitment limitation, and ecosystem functioning: lessons learned from a removal experiment. Oikos 92:424-435." 2001 [Full Text] e116

Symstad, A.; Tilman, D.; Willson, J.; Knops, J. M. H.; Species loss and ecosystem functioning: effects of species identity and community composition. Oikos 81:389-397. 1998 [Full Text] e131 e132

Tester, J.; "Analysis of circadian rhythms of free-ranging mammals. Pages 167-170. Biotelemetry IV, Proceedings international Symposium. 4. Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany." 1978 [Abstract]

Tester, J.; "Cedar Creek Natural History Area, University of Minnesota. The Naturalist 36:32." 1985 [Abstract]

Tester, J.; "Interpretation of ecological and behavioral data on wild animals obtained by telemetry with special reference to errors and uncertainties. Pages 385-408 in the Symposium on Biotelemetry. Pretoria, South Africa." 1971 [Abstract]

Tester, J.; "Minnesota's Natural Heritage: An Ecological Perspective. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis and London, 332 pp. """ 1995 [Full Text]

Tester, J.; "Radio tracking of ducks, deer and toads. Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, Technical Report No. 7. Minnesota Journal of Science 7(3):9-15." 1964

Tester, J.; "Techniques for studying movements of vertebrates in the field. Pages 445-450 in V. Schultz and A. W. Klement~Jr., editors. Radioecology. Reinhold Publication Corporation, New York." 1963

Tester, J.; Automatic radio-tracking system for studying animal movement. Motion Picture. 1966

Tester, J.; Changes in daily activity rhythms of some free-ranging animals in Minnesota. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 101(1):13-21. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tester, J.; Effects of a controlled burn on small mammals in the Minnesota Oak-Savanna. The American Midland Naturalist 74(1):240-243. 1965

Tester, J.; Effects of fire frequency on oak savanna in east-central Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 116(2):134-144. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Tester, J.; Effects of fire frequency on plant species in oak savanna in east-central Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torry Botanical Club 123:304-308. 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Tester, J.; Figala, J.; "Effects of biological and environmental factors on activity rhythms of wild animals. Pages 809-819 in D. K. Hayes, J. E. Pauly and R. J. Reiter, Eds. Chronobiology: Its Role in Clinical Medicine, General Biology, and Agriculture. Part B. Wiley-Liss, Inc." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tester, J.; Greenland, D.; "Cedar Creek Natural History Area, Minnesota Pages 18-22 in D. Greenland, Ed., The Climates of the Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Occasional Paper No. 44. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado." 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tester, J.; Heezen, K. L.; Deer response to a drive census determined by radio tracking. BioScience 15(2):100-104. 1965 [Abstract]

Tester, J.; McKinney, F.; Siniff, D. B.; "Mortality of three species of ducks Anas discors, A. crecca, and A. clypeata-exposed to ionizing radiation. Radiation Research 33(2):364-370." 1968

Tester, J.; Moulton, J. C.; Movements and activity of pen-raised white-tailed deer (Odocoileus verginianus) after release in unfamiliar habitat. Bulletin of Ecological Society of America 46(3):121. 1965

Tester, J.; Parental care in raccoons and snowshoe hares-revelations of telemetry. The Naturalist 36:5-7. 1985 [Abstract]

Tester, J.; Potentials of radio tracking in studies of vertebrate behavior. Page 155 in Engineering in the Design of Biological Experiments. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference. 1966

Tester, J.; Siniff, D. B.; "Aspects of animal movement and home range data obtained by telemetry. Transactions of the Thirtieth North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 30:379-392. Wildlife Mangement Institute, Wire Building, Washington D.C." 1965

Tester, J.; Siniff, D. B.; "Relevance of home range concepts of game biology. XI International Congress of Game Biologists, Stockholm. 9:287-296." 1974

Tester, J.; Siniff, D. B.; Jessen, C. R.; "Use of telemetry as a means of studying spacing and behavior of animals. Pages 117-120 in A. H. Esser, editor. Behavior and Environment, The Use of Space by Animals and Men. Plenum Press, New York." 1971

Tester, J.; Status and value of biotelemetry in studies of vertebrate ecology. International Cong. Game Biology 7:195-199. 1967 [Abstract]

Tester, J.; Ternes, J. W.; Siniff, D. B.; "Behavior and mortality of free-ranging raccoons, snowshoe hares, and striped skunks after exposure to 300 Ry radiation. Radiation Research 69:500-512." 1977 [Abstract]

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Thomas, J.; Kuechle, V. B.; Ross, M. J.; Eagle, T. C.; Satellite tracking and automatic position/activity monitoring techniques for the Antarctic cod and the Weddell seal. Antarctic Journal U.S. 15:153-154. 1980

Thorkelson, J.; Design and Testing of a heat transfer model of a raccoon (Procyon lotor) in a closed tree den. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1972

Thorkelson, J.; Maxwell, R. K.; Design and testing of a heat transfer model of a raccoon (Procyon lotor) in a closed tree den. Ecology 55:29-39. 1974 [Abstract]

Tilman, D.; "Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity. Nature 405:208-211." 2000 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; "Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78:81-92." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Competition, nutrient reduction, and the competitive neighborhood of a bunchgrass. Functional Ecology 3:215-219." 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Discussion: Population dynamics and species interactions. Pages 89-100 in J. Roughgarden, R. M. May and S. A. Levin, Eds., Perspectives in Ecological Theory. Princeton University Press." 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Does metabolic theory apply to community ecology? It's a matter of scale. Ecology 85:1797-1799 """ 2004 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Ecological experimentation: strengths and conceptual problems. Pages 136-157 in G. E. Likens, Ed., Long-Term Studies in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, 1989." 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Effects of diversity and composition on grassland stability and productivity. Pages 183-207 in, M. C. Press, N. J. Huntly and S. Levin, Eds., Ecology: Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell Science, Oxford." 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; "Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: A stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:10854-10861" 2004 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Plant Strategies and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities. Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press. 360 pp. (Includes a 61 page chapter on Cedar Creek LTER, and new theory relevant to Cedar Creek and cross-site comparisons.)" 1988 e001

Tilman, D.; "Resource Competition and Community Structure. Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press. 310 pp." 1982

Tilman, D.; "Species composition, species diversity, and ecosystem processes: understanding the impacts of global change. Pages 452-472 in, M. L. Pace and P. M. Groffman, eds., Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. Springer-Verlag, New York." 1998

Tilman, D.; "What Issues in Ecology is, and isn't. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America81:240.""" 2000 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Does Biodiversity Loss Matter?. M. Loreau Eds., Biodiversity: Science and Governance. Proceedings of Biodiversity Conference in Paris 2005." 2005 e120

Tilman, D.; "Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Pages 93-112 in, G. Daily, ed., Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D.C. """ 1997 [Full Text] e120 e123

Tilman, D.; "Carbon dioxide limitation and potential direct effects of its accumulation on plant communities. Pages 333-346 in Kareiva, P. M., J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Juey, Eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA." 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; "Community diversity and succession: the roles of competition, dispersal and habitat modification. Pages 327-344 in Schulze, E. D. and H. Mooney, Eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function, Springer-Verlag, Berlin." 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text] e014

Tilman, D.; "Evolution and differentiation in terrestrial plant communities: the importance of the soil resource - light gradient. Pages 359-380 in T. Case and J. Diamond, Eds., Community Ecology, Harper and Row, New York." 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; "Functional diversity. Pages 109-120, in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, CA." 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; "Mechanisms of plant competition for nutrients: the elements of a predictive theory of competition. Pages 117-141 in J. Grace and D. Tilman, Eds., Perspectives on Plant Competition. Academic Press, New York." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; "Mechanisms of plant competition. Pages 239-261 in M. Crawley, ed., Plant Ecology, Second Edition. Blackwell Science, Oxford, England." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; "Resources, competition and the dynamics of plant communities. Pages 51-75 in Crawley, M. ed., Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford." 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e026

Tilman, D.; A consumer-resource approach to community structure. American Zoologist 26:5-22. 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:10979-10980. 2001 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Biodiversity: Population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology 77(3):350-363. (Highlighted in Science 271:1497 by Anne S. Moffat.) 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Cassman, K. G.; Matson, P. A.; Naylor, R.; Polasky, S.; Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671-677. 2002 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Commentary - An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 98:10979-10980. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75:2-16. 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e014 e026

Tilman, D.; Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58:3-15. (The Per Brink Ecology Lecture). 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e014 e026

Tilman, D.; Cowan, M. L.; Growth of old field herbs on a nitrogen gradient. Functional Ecology 3:425-438. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Distinguishing between the effects of species diversity and species composition. Oikos 80(1):185. 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Diversity and production in European grasslands. Science 286:1099-1100. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Diversity by default. Science 283:495-496. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Dodd, M. E.; Silvertown, J.; Poulton, P. R.; Johnston, A. E.; Crawley, M. J.; "The Park Grass Experiment: Insights from the most long-term ecological study. Pages 287-303 in R. A. Leigh and A. E. Johnston, Eds., Long-term Experiments in Agricultural and Ecological Sciences. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, United Kingdom." 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Downing, J. A.; Wedin, D. A.; "Does diversity beget stability? (scientific correspondence, reply to Givnish). Nature 371:113-114" 1994 [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Fargione, J.; Wolff, B.; Antonio, C. D.; Dobson, A.; Howarth, R.; Schindler, D.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Simberloff, D.; Swackhamer, D.; Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292:281-284. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Further thoughts on competition for essential resources. Theoretical Population Biology 32(3):442-446. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e026

Tilman, D.; Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:5995-6000. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Haddi, A. El.; "Drought and biodiversity in grasslands. Oecologia 89:257-264. (Highlighted in Science 256:610, 1 May 1992.)" 1992 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Hill, J.; Lehman, C.; "Response to comment on ""Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass"""". SCIENCE 316:1598-1600. """ 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Hill, J.; Lehman, C.; Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass. SCIENCE 314:1598-1600. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Kareiva, P.; "Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 1997

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; "Experimental and observational studies of diversity, productivity and stability. Pages 42-70, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford." 2002 e120

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; "Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands. Pages 21-35 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford." 2002 e120

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; Ritchie, M.; Siemann, E.; The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1300-1302. (highlighted in Perspectives by Grime) 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; "Habitat destruction and species extinctions. Pages 233-249 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Bristow, C. E.; Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? The American Naturalist 151:277-282. 1998 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Kareiva, P.; "Population dynamics in spatial habitats. Pages 3-20 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Thomson, K. T.; Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94:1857-1861. 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e123

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; "Biodiversity, composition, and ecosystem processes: theory and concepts. Pages 9-41, in, A. Kinzig, S. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." 2002 e120

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:5433-5440. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; May, R.; Nowak, M.; Species fragmentation or area loss? (Reply to Budiansky.) Nature 382:215-216. 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; Yin, C.; "Habitat destruction, dispersal, and deterministic extinction in competitive communities. The American Naturalist 149:407-435." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; May, R. M.; Lehman, C. L.; Nowak, M. A.; "Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371:65-66. (Highlighted in The New York Times 27 September 1994, Science 26 August 1994, and other media.)" 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Naeem, S.; Knops, J.; Reich, P.; Siemann, E.; Wedin, D.; Ritchie, M.; Lawton, J.; Biodiversity and ecosystem properties. Science 278:1866-1867. 1997 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Nitrogen-limited growth in plants from different successional stages. Ecology 67(2):555-563. 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Olff, H.; An experimental study of the effects of pH and nitrogen on grassland vegetation. Acta Oecologica 12(3):427-441. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e014 e026

Tilman, D.; On the meaning of competition and the mechanisms of competitive superiority. Functional Ecology 1:304-315. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Pacala, S.; "The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. Pages 13-25 in Ricklefs, R. and D. Schluter, Eds., Species Diversity in Ecological Communities, University of Chicago Press, Chicago." 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Plant dominance along an experimental nutrient gradient. Ecology 65(5):1445-1453. 1984 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Plant succession and gopher disturbance along an experimental gradient. Oecologia (Berlin) 60:285-292. 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text] e002

Tilman, D.; Polasky, S.; "Ecosystem goods and services and their limits: The roles of biological diversity and management practices. Pages 78-97 in, R. D. Simpson, M. A. Toman and R. U. Ayres, eds., Scarcity and Growth Revisited: Natural Resources and the Environment in the New Millennium. RFF Press, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC." 2005 e120 e123

Tilman, D.; Polasky, S.; Lehman, C.; "Diversity, productivity and temporal stability in the economies of humans and nature. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49:405-426." 2005 [Full Text] e120 e123

Tilman, D.; Reaping the benefits of cropping experiments. Nature 399:14. 1999 [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.M.H.; Wedin, D.; Mielke, T.; Lehman, C.; Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843-845. 2001 [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.; Phillips, H.; Menton, M.; Patel, A.; Vos, E.; Peterson, D.; Knops, J.; Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685. 2000 [Full Text] e133

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.B.; Knops, J.; Diversity and stability in plant communities Reply. NATURE 446:E6-E8. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.B.; Knops, J.M.H.; Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment. NATURE 441:629-632. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; Relative growth rates and plant allocation patterns. The American Naturalist 138:1269-1275. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Resource competition and plant traits: a response to Crain et al. 2005. Journal of Ecology 95:231-234. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026 e111

Tilman, D.; Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecological Monographs 57:189-214. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001 e002

Tilman, D.; Species richness of experimental productivity gradients: How important is colonization limitation? Ecology 74:2179-2191. 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; Sterner, R. W.; Invasions of equilibria: Tests of theory of resource competition using two species of algae. Oecologia (Berlin) 61:197-200. 1984

Tilman, D.; The benefits of natural disasters. Science 273:1518. 1996 e133

Tilman, D.; The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles. The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture. Ecology 80:1455-1474. 1999 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Tilman, D.; The essence and ethics of ecology and conservation. Ecology 79:1118-1119. 1998

Tilman, D.; The greening of the green revolution. Nature 396:211-212. 1998 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; The importance of the mechanisms of interspecific competition. The American Naturalist 129(5):769-774. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; The resource-ratio hypothesis of succession. The American Naturalist 125:827-852. 1985 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, D.; The schism between theory and ardent empiricism: a reply to Shipley and Peters. The American Naturalist 138:1283-1286. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; "Dynamics of nitrogen competition between successional grasses. Ecology 72:1038-1049. (Highlighted in Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1991)." 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; "Plant traits and resource reduction for five grasses growing on a nitrogen gradient. Ecology 72(2):685-700. (Highlighted in Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1991.)." 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Knops, J.; "Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379:718-720. (Highlighted in Nature News and Views 379:673-674 by P. Kareiva; in The New York Times, March 5, 1996.)" 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120 e123

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Oscillations and chaos in the dynamics of a perennial grass. Nature 353:653-655. (Highlighted in The New York Times and other media.) 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e026

Tilman, D.; Wilson, S. D.; Belcher, J. W.; Wisheu, I.; Keddy, P. A.; Tilman, D.; Morris, E. C.; Grace, J. B.; McGraw, J. B.; Olff, H.; Turkington, R.; Klein, E.; Leung, Y.; Shipley, B.; Hulst, R. van; Johansson, M. E.; Nilsson, C.; Gurevitch, J.; Beisner, B. E.; Plant competition in relation to neighbor biomass: an intercontinental study with Poa pratensis. Ecology 75:1753-1760. 1994 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Tilman, E.; Tilman, D.; Crawley, M. J.; Johnston, A. E.; Biological weed control via nutrient competition: potassium limitation of dandelions. Ecological Applications 9:103-111. 1999 [Full Text]

Tilman, G.; Duvick, D. N.; Brush, S. B.; Cook, R. J.; Daily, G. C.; Heal, G. M.; Naeem, S.; Notter, D.; "Benefits of Biodiversity. Task Force Report No. 133, Council for Agricultural Science and Technology." 1999 e120

Tilton, D.; Comparative growth and foliar element concentrations of Larix laricina over a range of wetland types in Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 66:499-512. 1978

Tilton, D.; Seasonal growth and foliar nutrients of Larix laricina in three wetland ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 55:1291-1298. 1977

Tilton, D.; The Growth and Nutrition of Tamarack (Larix Laricina (Du roi) k. koch). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1975

Timm, R.; Cook, E. F.; The effect of bot fly larvae on reproduction in white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus. The American Midland Naturalist 101:211-217. 1979 [Abstract]

Tjoelker, M.; Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Linking leaf and root trait syndromes among 39 grassland and savannah species. New Phytologist 167:493-508 2005 [Full Text] e111

Tjoelker, M.; Oleksyn, J.; Lee, T. D.; Reich, P. B.; Direct inhibition of leaf dark respiration by elevated CO2 is minor in 12 grassland species. New Phytologist 150(2):419-424. 2001 [Full Text]

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Vitousek, P.; Aber, J. D.; Howarth, R. W.; Likens, G. E.; Matson, P. A.; Schindler, D. W.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Tilman, D. G.; Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences. Ecological Applications 7:737-750. 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e001

Waldrop, M.; Zak, D.R.; Blackwood, C.B.; Curtis, C.D.; Tilman, D.; Resource availability controls fungal diversity across a plant diversity gradient. ECOLOGY LETTERS 9:1127-1135. 2006 [Abstract] [Full Text] e120

Walters, M.; Reich, P. B.; "Are shade tolerance, survival, and growth linked? Low light and nitrogen effects on hardwood seedlings. Ecology 77:841-853." 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text]

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Warner, D.; Space tracks - bioelectronics extends its frontiers. Natural History 62:8-15. 1963

Wasley, G.; "The effects of productivity on mound production and burrow geometry of the plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) in an old-field in east-central Minnesota. M.S. Thesis, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID." 1995

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Wedin, D.; "Biodiversity conservation in Europe and North America: I. Grasslands - a common challenge. Restoration and Management Notes 10(3):137-143. (Madison, WI)." 1992 [Full Text]

Wedin, D.; "Nitrogen availability, plant-soil feedbacks and grassland stability. Pages 193-197 in, D. Eldridge and D. Freudenberger (eds.), People and Rangelands Building the Future. Proceedings of the VI International Rangeland Congress. Townsville, Australia." 1999 [Full Text]

Wedin, D.; "Nitrogen cycling and competition among grass species. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota." 1990

Wedin, D.; "Nutrient cycling in grasslands: an ecologist's perspective. Pages 29-44 in R. E. Joost and C. A. Robers, eds., Nutrient Cycling in Forage Systems. Potash and Phosphate Institute, Manhattan, KS. """ 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Wedin, D.; "Species, nitrogen and grassland dynamics: the constraints of stuff. Pages 253-262 in C. Jones and J. H. Lawton, eds. Linking Species and Ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, New York." 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Wedin, D.; Components of nitrogen-use-efficiency in perennial grasses. Bulletin of Ecological Society of America 72:283 (abstract). 1991

Wedin, D.; Craine, J. M.; "Book review of T. M. Smith et al. ""Plant Functional Types."""" Ecoscience 5:427-428. """ 1998

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