Field Operations for E055

Soil Added: Different amounts of black soil were added to the different plots. The heavy black soil settled about 1-1.5 inches in some locations. Black soil was added to compensate for the settling. One half inch was added on top of black dirt for plots that received 7, 8 or 9 inches of black dirt. A table listing the different soil recipes for the individual plots follows:

Plot
Number
N Level
=Treatment
Soil
Remove (in)
Black Dirt
Added (in)
1 4 0 2
2 7 4 5
3 12 7 9
4 6 3 4
5 1 0 0.3
6 11 6 8
7 14 8 10
8 10 5 7
9 2 0 0.5
10 8 4 5
11 13 8 10
12 9 4 6
13 3 0 1
14 5 0 3

Fencing: A belowground gopher fence (3 feet deep and 1 foot wide) and above-ground rodent/deer fence (6 feet tall) was built around the plots in 1989. Each plot was subdivided into 26 subplots with galvanized sheet metal (26 gauge, 48" x 12") in 1988.

Fertilization: Fertilizer is mixed and spread by hand twice a year, once in early May and once in late June. All plots receive the same fertilizer, with none of them getting any NH4NO3. For further information, see fertilization details.

Mammal Trapping: Small mammals are trapped in the fall to discourage overwinter inhabitants. Pocket gophers are trapped out of the experiment as soon as they appear (very infrequently).

Watering: All plots are watered to receive at least 1.5cm/wk in April, May and October, and 2.5cm/wk in June through September.

Weeding: All plots and aisles are routinely weeded to keep the area free of unwanted plants and future seed sources.

Burning: Starting in 1991, these plots are burned each spring before the plants start growing. This is to destroy litter so there is no litter effect.


webmaster@cedarcreek.umn.edu Last updated 6/3/3 11:21 a.m. (Tuesday)