What’s inside

Home

About

Research

Conservation

Education & Outreach

Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve

Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve

Experiment 133 - Fire Effects on Structure and Function of Oak Savanna/Woodlands

This study examines the effects of long-term prescribed burning treatments on vegetation structure and composition, productivity, and nutrient cycling in upland oak savanna and woodland vegetation. The basis for the study is an ongoing, experimental prescribed burning program begun in 1964 at Cedar Creek, and a similar program operating since 1962 on the adjacent Helen Allison Savanna property (owned by The Nature Conservancy). These prescribed burning programs are designed to subject upland oak communities (and some old fields) to different burn frequencies and patterns of burning, with the ultimate objectives of 1) restoring and maintaining the historically important savanna and open woodland vegetation, and 2) providing information about the effects of different burning patterns on vegetation structure and composition. This study addresses the latter of these two purposes and expands on it by also investigating possible influences of fire on resource availability (nutrients, water, and light) and net primary productivity. This study represents a continuation and expansion of experiments 015 and 094.

Methods

All Methods Available for e133


Data available for this experiment

denotes a Cedar Creek Signature dataset.

Aboveground biomass data

Herb Survey

Litter biomass

Percent light penetration

Root biomass data

Root ingrowth biomass

Sapling survey

Shrub Survey

Soil Calcium

Soil bulk density

Soil carbon flux

Soil magnesium

Soil moisture

Soil potassium

Soil sodium

 

Associated Publications

Axelrod, A. N.; Irving, F. D.; Some effects of prescribed fire at Cedar Creek Natural History Area. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 44(2):9-11. 1978 [Abstract] e133

Axelrod, A. N.; The Effects of Varying Frequencies of Controlled Burning on American Hazel at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1974 e133

Clark, J. S.; "Landscape interactions among nitrogen mineralization, species composition, and long-term fire frequency. Biogeochemistry 11:1-22." 1990 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Cliff, J.; "Small Bird Populations in Relation to Prescribed Burning at Cedar Creek Natural History Area, Minnesota. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1976 e133

Davis, M. A.; Curran, C.; Tietmeyer, A.; Miller, A.; Dynamic tree aggregation patterns in a species-poor temperate woodland disturbed by fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 16:167-174. 2005 [Full Text] e133

Davis, M. A.; Duke, A.; Ibsen, T.; Tran, H.; Rhodes, R.; "Spatial distribution of Penstemon grandiflorus (Nutt.) and Geomys bursarius in a fragmented oak woodland in Minnesota, USA. Natural Areas Journal 17:136-143." 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Davis, M. A.; Peterson, D. W.; Reich, P. B.; Crozier, M.; Query, T.; Mitchell, E.; Huntington, J.; Bazakas, P.; Restoring savanna using fire: impact on the breeding bird community. Restoration Ecology 8:30-40. 2000 [Full Text] e133

Davis, M. A.; Villinski, J.; Banks, K.; Buckman-Fifield, J.; Dicus, J.; Hofmann, S.; "Combined effects of fire, mound-building by pocket gophers, root loss and plant size on growth and reproduction in Penstemon grandiflorus. American Midland Naturalist 125:150-161." 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Davis, M. A.; Villinski, J.; McAndrew, S.; Scholtz, H.; Young, E.; Survivorship of Penstemon grandiflorus in an oak woodland: combined effects of fire and pocket gophers. Oecologia 86:113-118. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Dickie, I.A.; Schnitzer, S.A.; Reich, P.B.; Hobbie, S.E.; Is oak establishment in old-fields and savanna openings context dependent?. JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 95:309-320. 2007 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Dijkstra, F. A.; Hobbie, S. E.; Reich, P. B.; Wrage, K..; Tree patches show greater N losses but maintain higher soil N availability than grassland patches in a frequently burned oak savanna. Ecosystems 9: 441-452. 2005 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Doerning, G.; "Fire: a destructive force becomes a useful tool. Minnesota Science, Spring, pp. 10-13." 1980 e133

Faber-Langendoen, D.; Davis, M. A.; "Effects of fire frequency on tree canopy cover at Allison Savanna, East-central Minnesota, USA. Natural Areas Journal 15:319-328." 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Faber-Langendoen, D.; Tester, J. R.; Oak mortality in sand savannas following drought in east-central Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 120:248-256. 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Hernandez, D. L.; Hobbie, S. E.; Effects of fire frequency on oak litter decomposition and N dynamics. Oecologia 158:535-543 SAVANNA BURNING 2008 [Full Text] e133

Hernandez, D.; Hobbie, S.; Effects of fire frequency on oak litter decomposition and N dynamics. Oecologia. 2007 e133

Irving, F. D.; Aksamit, S. E.; Tree mortality by fire in Oak Savanna restoration (Minnesota). Restoration and Management Notes 1:18-19. 1983 [Full Text] e133

Irving, F. D.; Field instruction in prescribed burning techniques at the University of Minnesota. Pages 323-331 in Proceedings Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference. 1970 e133

Irving, F. D.; Field instruction in prescribed burning techniques at the University of Minnesota. The Naturalist 36:28-31. 1985 [Abstract] e133

Irving, F. D.; Fire in savanna restoration: a 17-year record (Minnesota). Restoration and Management Notes 1(1):9. 1981 e133

Kay, A. D.; Mankowski, J.; Hobbie, S. E.; Long-term burning interacts with herbivory to slow decomposition. Ecology 89:1188-1194 SAVANNA BURNING 2008 [Full Text] e133

Kay, A. D.; Scott, S. E.; Schade, J. D.; Hobbie, S. E.; Stoichiometric relations in an ant-treehopper mutualism. Ecology Letters 7:1024-1028. 2004 [Full Text] e133

Malave, C. P.; Fireplan: an expert system for prescribed fire planning. M.S. Plan B Paper. University of Minnesota. 1988 e133

Malave, C.; Burk, T.; Irving, F.; Expert system for prescribed fire planning. AI Applications in Natural Resource Management 1(1):58-59. 1987 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Malave, C.; Irving, F.; Burk, T. E.; Fireplan: an expert system for prescribed fire planning on prairies and savannas (MN). Restoration and Management Notes 6(1):37-38. 1988 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

McGinley, M. A.; Tilman, D.; Short-term response of old-field plant communities to fire and disturbance. American Midland Naturalist 129:409-413. 1993 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Moen, A.; The critical thermal environment: a new look at an old concept. BioScience 18(11):1041-1043. 1968 e133

Nicolai, V.; Reactions of the fauna on the bark of trees to the frequency of fires in a North American savanna. Oecologia 88:132-137. 1991 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Peterson, D.; Fire effects on oak savanna and woodland vegetation in Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. 1998 e133

Peterson, D.; Reich, P. B.; Prescribed fire in oak savanna: Fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications 11:914-927. 2001 [Full Text] e133

Reich, P.; Peterson, D. W.; Wedin, D. A.; Wrage, K.; Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum. Ecology 82(6):1703-1719. 2001 [Full Text] e133

Siemann, E.; Haarstad, J.; Tilman, D.; Short-term and long-term effects of burning on oak savanna arthropods. The American Midland Naturalist 137:349-361. 1997 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Sunquist, M.; Effects of fire on raccoon behavior. Journal of Mammalogy 48(4):673-674. 1967 [Abstract] e133

Tester, J.; Effects of fire frequency on oak savanna in east-central Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 116(2):134-144. 1989 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Tester, J.; Effects of fire frequency on plant species in oak savanna in east-central Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torry Botanical Club 123:304-308. 1996 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.; Phillips, H.; Menton, M.; Patel, A.; Vos, E.; Peterson, D.; Knops, J.; Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685. 2000 [Full Text] e133

Tilman, D.; The benefits of natural disasters. Science 273:1518. 1996 e133

Wedin, D.; "Species, nitrogen and grassland dynamics: the constraints of stuff. Pages 253-262 in C. Jones and J. H. Lawton, eds. Linking Species and Ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, New York." 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

White, A.; "Prescribed burning for oak savanna restoration in central Minnesota. Forest Service, USDA, North Central Forest Experiment Station, Research Paper NC-266, 12 pages." 1986 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

White, A.; "The Effects of Prescribed Burning, Soil, Land-Use History, and Topography on Plant-Species Composition at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota." 1981 e133

White, A.; The effects of thirteen years of annual prescribed burning on a Quercus ellipsoidalis community in Minnesota. Ecology 64(5):1081-1085. 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text] e133

Willis C.G.; Cavender-Bares J.; Halina M.; Lehman C.; Reich P.B.; Keen A.; McCarthy S.; Community phylogenetic structure in Minnesota oak savanna is influenced by spatial extent and environmental heterogeneity. /Ecography/. 2009 e133