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Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve

Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve

Experiment 002 - Long-Term Nitrogen Deposition:Effects on Succession Following Major Disturbances

The purpose of this experiment is to measure how initially disturbing an area and adding nitrogen over a long time will affect the number of species, the type of species present, the amount of annual growth, and the change from year to year in the growth of each species in a plant community which is also relieved of grazing by large and small mammals. This experiment is conducted within fields (A, B, and C) which were initially low in soil nutrients. The ground was disturbed by thoroughly disking the area prior to establishment of the experiment. There are 8 different levels of nitrogen addition with other nutrients added to ensure that nitrogen remains the limiting nutrient, and a control which receives no nutrients. Nitrogen fertilizer (NH4NO3) is applied twice per year, once in early May and once in late June. There are six replicates of each treatment per field. The treatments were randomly assigned to plots of size 4 by 4 meters. The plots are in 6 plot by 9 plot grids with 1 meter aisles between plots. The plot grids are enclosed by a fence to keep out mammalian herbivores. Gophers are trapped and removed as they appear. In the spring of 1992, subexperiments E097 and E098 were established. E097 is in fields A and C where randomly selected plots within each treatment no longer receive fertilizer. E098 is in field B where randomly selected plots within each treatment are burned. Note that the design of E002 is similar to E001 except E002 was thoroughly disked prior to establishment.

Methods

All Methods Available for e002


Data available for this experiment

denotes a Cedar Creek Signature dataset.

Aboveground biomass data

Percent light penetration

Root biomass data

Small mammal abundance

Soil Calcium

Soil magnesium

Soil nitrate and ammonium

Soil nitrogen

Soil phosphorous

Soil potassium

 

Compiled data is also available in these pre-formatted files.

Ecosystem Responses to Chronic N Deposition: | Descriptions of Data Fields | TAB | JMP | EXCEL

Associated Publications

Inouye, R. S.; Tilman, D.; Convergence and divergence of old-field vegetation after 11 yr of nitrogen addition. Ecology 76:1872-1887. 1995 [Abstract] [Full Text] e002

Tilman, D.; Plant succession and gopher disturbance along an experimental gradient. Oecologia (Berlin) 60:285-292. 1983 [Abstract] [Full Text] e002